Introduction to the OSI Reference Model

zhangyubingcatherine

于 2014-01-02 14:17:22 发布

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分类专栏： Computer Networks 文章标签： OSI Reference Model Introduction

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangyubingcatherine/article/details/17752465

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OSI模型是一个开放系统互连参考模型，用于描述不同系统间的通信。它不指定每层的具体协议，而是定义了各层的功能。模型包括物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、会话层、表示层和应用层。物理层负责原始比特传输，数据链路层创建无错误传输线路，网络层处理路由选择和拥塞控制，传输层确保数据正确传输，会话层建立两端会话，表示层关注信息的语法和语义，应用层则包含如HTTP等常用协议。

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The OSI model (minus the physical medium) is showed below. The model is called the OSI (Open Sytems Interconnection) reference model because it deals with connecting open systems—that is, systems that are open for communication with other systems.

Note that the OSI model itself is not a network architecture because it does not specify the exact services and protocols to used in each layer. It just tells what each layer should do. The OSI model has seven layers and each layer is to be discussed below.

The Physical Layer

The physical layer is concerned with transmitting raw bits over a communication channel. The design issues have to do with making sure that when one side sends a 1 bit it received by the other side as a 1 bit, not as a 0 bit. Typical questions here are what electrical