A Critique of the Models and Protocols of OSI & TCP/IP

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 19:52:02 发布

zhangyubingcatherine

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 19:52:02 发布

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分类专栏： Computer Networks 文章标签： Critique OSI TCP-IP Model Protocol

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangyubingcatherine/article/details/17781851

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OSI模型及其协议因时机不佳、技术缺陷、实现问题和政治因素未能普及。相反，TCP/IP模型虽然也存在问题，如概念模糊、不适用于描述非TCP/IP协议栈、链接层与物理层未区分等，但其早期实现的成功和广泛使用使其成为事实上的标准。

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Neither the OSI model and its protocols nor the TCP/IP model and its protocols are perfect. The criticism of the OSI model and its protocols can be summarized as:

1. Bad timing.

2. Bad technology.

3. Bad implementations.

4. Bad politics.

Bad timing

The competing TCP/IP protocols were already in widespread use by research universities by the time the OSI protocols appeared. While the billion-dollar wave of investment had not yet hit, the academic market was large enough that many vendors had begun cautiously offering TCP/IP products. When OSI came around, they did not want to support a second protocol stack until they were forced to, so there were no initial offerings. With every company waiting for every other company to go first, no company went first and OSI never happened.