C++ Primer学习笔记（6）—— 巧用引用形参

你是否遇到过这样的问题？写一个函数，实现两个数的交换。想当然的会写下面这样的函数：

void swap(int a,int b)
{
    int temp;
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}
int main()
{
    int s1 = 10;
    int s2 = 20;
    cout << "交换前：s1 = "<<s1<<" , s2 = "<<s2<<endl;
    swap(s1,s2);
    cout << "交换后：s1 = "<<s1<<" , s2 = "<<s2