- #include<iostream>
- #include<conio.h>
- #include<windows.h>
- #include<iomanip>
- using namespace std;
- enum vehicleStaus {rest,running}; //车辆状态:泊车、行进
- class vehicle //车辆类
- {
- protected:
- int maxSpeed; //最大车速
- int currentSpeed; //当前速度
- int weight; //车重
- vehicleStaus status; //rest-泊车状态;running-行进状态
- public:
- vehicle(int maxS, int w); //构造函数,初始时,当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
- void start(); //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
- void stop(); //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时,才允许停车
- void speed_up(); //加速,调用1次,速度加1
- void slow_down(); //减速,调用1次,速度减1,速度为0时,停车
- int get_maxSpeed(){return maxSpeed;}
- int get_currentSpeed(){return currentSpeed;}
- int get_weight(){return weight;}
- int get_status(){return status;}
- };
- vehicle::vehicle(int maxS, int w) //构造函数,初始时,当前速度总为0且处在停车状态
- {
- maxSpeed=maxS;
- currentSpeed=0;
- weight=w;
- status=rest;
- }
- void vehicle::start() //由rest状态到running, 初速为1
- {
- currentSpeed=1;
- status= running;
- }
- void vehicle::stop() //由running状态到rest, 当前速度小于5时,才允许停车
- {
- if(currentSpeed<5)
- status=rest;
- else
- cout<<"当前速度大于5时,不允许停车!";
- }
- void vehicle::speed_up() //加速,调用1次,速度加1
- {
- if(currentSpeed<maxSpeed)
- currentSpeed+=1;
- else
- cout<<"当前车速已是最大值,不允许加速!";
- }
- void vehicle::slow_down() //减速,调用1次,速度减1,速度为0时,停车
- {
- if(currentSpeed!=0)
- currentSpeed-=1;
- else
- status=rest;
- }
- class bicycle :virtual public vehicle //(1)自行车类的虚基类为车辆类
- {
- protected:
- double height; //车高
- public:
- bicycle(int maxS=10, int w=50, double h=0.7); //定义构造函数
- double get_height(){return height;}
- };
- bicycle::bicycle(int maxS, int w, double h):vehicle(maxS,w) //定义构造函数
- {
- height=h;
- }
- class motorcar :virtual public vehicle //(2)机动车类的虚基类也为车辆类
- {
- protected:
- int seatNum; //座位数
- int passengerNum; //乘客人数
- public:
- motorcar(int maxS=150, int w=1500, int s=5, int p=1); //定义构造函数
- void addPassenger(int p=1); //搭载乘客,超员要拒载,有人下车时,p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个(司机)。上下车时要保证安全……
- int get_seatNum(){return seatNum;}
- int get_passengerNum(){return passengerNum;}
- };
- motorcar::motorcar(int maxS, int w, int s, int p):vehicle(maxS,w) //定义构造函数
- {
- seatNum=s;
- passengerNum=p;
- }
- void motorcar::addPassenger(int p) //搭载乘客,超员要拒载,有人下车时,p为负数。当然车上乘客至少有1个(司机)。上下车时要保证安全……
- {
- if((p+passengerNum)>seatNum)
- cout<<"即将超员,请您配合,不要上车,等下一班车...";
- passengerNum+=p;
- }
- class motorcycle: public bicycle,public motorcar //(3)摩托车类的基类为自行车类和机动车类
- {
- public:
- motorcycle(int maxS=90, int w=100, int s=3, int p=1, int h=0.7); //定义构造函数
- void show(); //显示摩托车的运行状态
- };
- motorcycle::motorcycle(int maxS, int w, int s, int p, int h):vehicle(maxS,w),bicycle(maxS,w,h),motorcar(maxS,w,s,p){} //定义构造函数
- void motorcycle::show() //显示摩托车的运行状态
- {
- cout<<"状态:"<<((status== rest)?"泊车":"行进")<<" "<<"车速:"<<currentSpeed<<'/'<<maxSpeed<<" "<<"当前成员"<<passengerNum<<'/'<<seatNum;
- }
- int main( )
- {
- motorcycle m;
- bool end=false;
- while (!end){
- cout<<"请操作:1-启动 2-加速 3-减速 4-有人上车 5-有人下车 6-停车 0-结束"<<endl;
- char keydown= _getch(); //_getch()返回键盘上读取的字符,应包含头文件<conio.h>
- switch(keydown)
- {
- case '1':
- cout<<"操作(启动)\t"; m.start(); break;
- case '2':
- cout<<"操作(加速)\t"; m.speed_up(); break;
- case '3':
- cout<<"操作(减速)\t"; m.slow_down(); break;
- case '4':
- cout<<"操作(有人上车)\t"; m.addPassenger(); break;
- case '5':
- cout<<"操作(有人下车)\t"; m.addPassenger(-1); break;
- case '6':
- cout<<"操作(停车)\t"; m.stop(); break;
- case '0':
- end=true; break;
- }
- m.show();
- cout<<endl;
- Sleep(200); //要包含头文件<windows.h>
- }
- system("pause");
- return 0;
- }
-
第十二周C++实验报告(三)
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 10:36:42 发布