利用centos yum 安装mysql

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安装MySQL。

 
[root@sample ~]# yum -y install mysql-server  ← 安装MySQL
[root@sample ~]# yum -y install php-mysql  ← 安装php-mysql
 
配置MySQL
 
[root@sample ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf  ← 编辑MySQL的配置文件 修改成如下:
 
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1


# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks;
# to do so, uncomment this line:
# symbolic-links=0


default-character-set=gbk
log=/var/log/mysql.log


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid


[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk


[mysqldump]
default-character-set=gbk
 
启动MySQL服务
 
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig mysqld on  ← 设置MySQL服务随系统启动自启动
 
[root@sample ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld  ← 确认MySQL自启动 
mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off  ← 如果2--5为on的状态就OK
 
[root@sample ~]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start  ← 启动MySQL服务
 
Initializing MySQL database:         [ OK ]
Starting MySQL:              [ OK ]
MySQL初始环境设定
 
[1]为MySQL的root用户设置密码
 
MySQL在刚刚被安装的时候,它的root用户是没有被设置密码的。首先来设置MySQL的root密码。
 
[root@sample ~]# mysql -u root  ← 用root用户登录MySQL服务器
 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2 to server version: 4.1.20
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
 
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;  ← 查看用户信息
+------+------------------------------+---------------+
| user | host          | password |
+------+------------------------------+---------------+
| root | localhost        |       |  ← root密码为空 
| root | sample.centospub.com  |       |  ← root密码为空
|   | sample.centospub.com |       |
|   | localhost       |       |
|root | %                                 |XXX      |
|   |                            |       |
+------+------------------------------+---------------+
 
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> set password for 在这里填入root密码');  ← 设置root密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> set password for 在这里填入root密码');  ← 设置root密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)只有设置了这个才可以,才可以通过数据库来安装网址
 
 
mysql> set password for );  ← 设置root密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;  ← 查看用户信息
+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+
| user | host          | password     |
+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+
| root | localhost        | 19b68057189b027f |  ← root密码被设置
| root | sample.centospub.com   | 19b68057189b027f |  ← root密码被设置
|    | sample.centospub.com   |          |
|    | localhost        |          |
+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> exit  ← 退出MySQL服务器
Bye
 
然后,测试一下root密码有没有生效。
 
[root@sample ~]# mysql -u root  ← 通过空密码用root登录
 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user  (using password: NO)  ← 出现此错误信息说明密码设置成功
 
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -h sample.centospub.com  ← 通过空密码用root登录
 
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user   (using password: NO)  ← 出现此错误信息说明密码设置成功
 
[root@sample ~]#mysql -u root -p  ← 通过密码用root登录
Enter password:  ← 在这里输入密码
 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.  ← 确认用密码能够成功登录
Your MySQL connection id is 5 to server version: 4.1.20
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
 
mysql> exit
Bye
 
[root@sample ~]# mysql -u root -h sample.centospub.com -p  ← 通过密码用root登录
Enter password:  ← 在这里输入密码
 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.  ← 确认用密码能够成功登录
Your MySQL connection id is 6 to server version: 4.1.20
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
 
mysql> exit  ← 退出MySQL服务器
Bye
 
[2] 删除匿名用户
 
在MySQL刚刚被安装后,存在用户名、密码为空的用户。这使得数据库服务器有无需密码被登录的可能性。为消除隐患,将匿名用户删除。
 
[root@sample ~]# mysql -u root -p  ← 通过密码用root登录
Enter password:  ← 在这里输入密码
 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7 to server version: 4.1.20
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
 
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;  ← 查看用户信息
+------+----------------------------+
| user | host         |
+------+----------------------------+
|   | localhost       |
| root | localhost       |
|   | sample.centospub.com |
| root | sample.centospub.com  |
+------+----------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
 
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';  ← 删除匿名用户
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.17 sec)
 
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;  ← 查看用户信息
+------+----------------------------+
| user | host         |
+------+----------------------------+
| root | localhost      |
| root | sample.centospub.com |
+------+----------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> exit  ← 退出MySQL服务器
Bye

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