Android 播放音频和视频

目前只能播放项目中的音频和视频文件，如果要播放手机中文件还待进一步研究

一、播放音频：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    VideoView vv;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        vv = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.surface);
        //播放视频需要使用VideoView控件
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                play_video();
            }
        });

        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                play_music();
            }
        });
    }

    private void play_video() {
        String uri = "android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/"
                + R.raw.three;
        //注意构造的url！！！
        vv.setVideoURI(Uri.parse(uri));
        // 添加资源的url
        vv.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
        //给空间绑定安卓自带的控制器
        vv.start();
        //停止就是调用stop方法
    }

    private void play_music() {
        MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.bkg);
        //添加资源id
        mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
        //是否循环播放
        mediaPlayer.start();
        //停止就是调用stop方法

    }

}

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今天测试了下，终于把一个错误给解决了，在真机上测试的时候要注意视频的格式！！如果只有声音没有图像那么应该就是视频格式的问题了

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二、播放视频

（1）使用mediaplayer播放视频：

package com.example.activity;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback2;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.dasaitest.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Callback2 {

    SurfaceView sv;
    MediaPlayer mp;
    SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.media_shipin);
        init();
        play();
    }

    public void play() {
        surfaceHolder = sv.getHolder();
        surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);

    }

    public void init() {
        sv = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surface);
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://"
                + getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + "/"
                + R.drawable.haha);
        try {
            mp = new MediaPlayer();
            mp.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);
            mp.setDataSource(this, uri);
//          AssetFileDescriptor af = getAssets().openFd("haha.3gp");
//          mp.setDataSource(af.getFileDescriptor(), af.getStartOffset(),
//                  af.getLength());
            mp.prepare();
            mp.start();
            mp.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {

                @Override
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    sv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            });
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
            int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceRedrawNeeded(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

需要在布局文件中加surfaceview控件~~

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（2）使用VideoView播放视频：

①：加控件

<VideoView
        android:id="@+id/vv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="250dp" />

②：加代码：

    //可加视频播放控制器
    VideoView videoView;
    MediaController controller;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.videoview);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.example.playvideo/"
                + R.drawable.video);
        /*com.example.playvideo是该Activity所在的包名 */
        videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv);
        videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
        videoView.start();
        //下面是设置和添加视频播放控制器
        controller = new MediaController(this);
        controller.setMediaPlayer(videoView);
        videoView.setMediaController(controller);
    }

如果是播放手机存储卡上的音频或视频，只要找到文件的绝对路径就可以播放