1、比较:
GPS准确度高但耗电多,网络定位耗电少但准确度低
2、代码
①添加权限:
AndroidManifest.xml:
<!-- 两种provider的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<!-- 仅网络定位的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
注:因为手机问题没有测试好,不确定是否加访问网络权限
②Java代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//定位都要通过LocationManager这个类实现
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取定位服务
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
//获取当前可用的位置控制器
List<String> list = locationManager.getProviders(true);
if (list.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
//是否为GPS位置控制器
provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
}
else if (list.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
//是否为网络位置控制器
provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "请检查网络或GPS是否打开",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return;
}
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (location != null) {
//获取当前位置,这里只用到了经纬度
String string = "纬度为:" + location.getLatitude() + ",经度为:"
+ location.getLongitude();
}
//绑定定位事件,监听位置是否改变
//第一个参数为控制器类型第二个参数为监听位置变化的时间间隔(单位:毫秒)
//第三个参数为位置变化的间隔(单位:米)第四个参数为位置监听器
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 2,
locationListener);
}
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 更新当前经纬度
}
};
//关闭时解除监听器
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if (locationManager != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
}
}
}