C#反射遍历/查询类中的属性以及值

    CSDN广告是越来越多了，所有博客笔记不再更新，新网址 DotNet笔记

遍历一个类/或类对象的属性/值,很有用,看个例子

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication13
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //新建一个对象
            Object o = new {name="zhifeiya",@class="myclass" };

            //如果有name这个属性
            if(JudgeHasProperty("name",o))
            {
                //输出name的值
                Console.WriteLine(GetPropertyValueByName("name",o).ToString());
            }

            //遍历该ae对象的name/value (这是一个系统类,这里拿来测试一下)
            ApplicationException ae = new ApplicationException();
            ForeachPropertyValues(ae);
            Console.Read();
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 判断 对象 中是否有该属性(不区分大小写)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="PropertyName">属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="o">目标对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool JudgeHasProperty(string PropertyName,Object o)
        {
            if (o == null)
            {
                o = new { };
            }
            PropertyInfo[] p1 = o.GetType().GetProperties();
            bool b = false;
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in p1)
            {
                if (pi.Name.ToLower() == PropertyName.ToLower())
               {
                   b = true;
               }
            }
            return b;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定属性的值(不区分大小写)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="PropertyName">属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="o">目标对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Object GetPropertyValueByName(string PropertyName, Object o)
        {
            if (o == null)
            {
                o = new { };
            }
            //创建一个返回对象
            Object returnObject=new Object();
            PropertyInfo[] p1 = o.GetType().GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in p1)
            {
                if (pi.Name.ToLower() == PropertyName.ToLower())
                {
                    returnObject = pi.GetValue(o);
                }
            }
            return returnObject;
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历属性的名称/值(显示形式:name=value)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o"></param>
        public static void ForeachPropertyValues( Object o)
        {
            if (o == null)
            {
                o = new { };
            }
            PropertyInfo[] p1 = o.GetType().GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in p1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(pi.Name + ":" + pi.GetValue(o,null));
            }
        
        }

    }



}

运行结果:

场景案例:比如想对HtmlHelper写一个扩展的生成Button标签的方法:

        public static MvcHtmlString MyButton(this HtmlHelper h, Object HtmlAttribute)
        {
            if (HtmlAttribute == null)
            {
                HtmlAttribute = new { };
            }
            string str = "";
            PropertyInfo[] p1 = HtmlAttribute.GetType().GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in p1)
            {

                str += "  " + pi.Name + "='" + pi.GetValue(HtmlAttribute, null).ToString() + "'   ";

            }

            return new MvcHtmlString( "<input type='button' " + str + " >");

        }

使用的时候,在视图中,我们就可以这样直接调用了:

@Html.MyButton(new { id="but",name="butname",@class="myclass",value="submit"})

生成的html代码:

<input type='button'   id='but'     name='butname'     class='myclass'     value='submit'    >