C#中对XML文件的一些基本操作

 

//定义XMLDocument
            XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
            //定义XML文档头文件
            XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = xmlDocument.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0","utf-8",null);
            //增加XML文档头
            xmlDocument.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);
            //定义XML的根
            XmlElement xmlRoot = xmlDocument.CreateElement("userdata");
            //添加根的属性
            xmlRoot.SetAttribute("createuser","true");
            //修改根属性的值
            xmlRoot.GetAttributeNode("createuser").Value = "false";
            //添加子节点并设置子节点属性
            xmlDocument.AppendChild(xmlRoot);
            XmlElement dataconnection = xmlDocument.CreateElement("dataconnection");
            XmlElement server = xmlDocument.CreateElement("server");
            server.InnerText = "localhost";
            XmlElement uid = xmlDocument.CreateElement("uid");
            uid.InnerText = "sa";
            XmlElement pwd = xmlDocument.CreateElement("pwd");
            xmlRoot.AppendChild(dataconnection);
            dataconnection.AppendChild(server);
            dataconnection.AppendChild(uid);
            dataconnection.AppendChild(pwd);
            //保存XML文档
            xmlDocument.Save("book.xml");
            //读取子节点server的值
            XmlNode xnserver = xmlDocument.SelectSingleNode("userdata/dataconnection/server");
            Console.WriteLine("node server's value is "+ xnserver.InnerText);
            Console.ReadLine();

 

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->这是以前自己做过的一个测试。楼主可以参考一下。

=======================bookstore.XML内容====================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<bookstore>
  <book>
  </book>
  <book>
  </book>
  <book genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
    <author>候捷</author>
    <price>58.3</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4">
    <title>CS从入门到精通</title>
    <author>候捷</author>
    <price>58.3</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

=======================读取========================
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load(@"d:\bookstore.xml");
            XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;

            MessageBox.Show(root.SelectNodes("book")[0].InnerText);

=======================添加=========================
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(@"d:\bookstore.xml");
            XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>
            XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点
            xe1.SetAttribute("genre", "李赞红");//设置该节点的genre属性
            xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN", "2-3631-4");//设置该节点的ISBN属性

            XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");//添加一个名字为title的子节点
            xesub1.InnerText = "CS从入门到精通";//设置文本
            xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//把title添加到<book>节点中

            XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");
            xesub2.InnerText = "候捷";
            xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);

            XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");
            xesub3.InnerText = "58.3";
            xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);

            root.AppendChild(xe1);//把book添加到<bookstore>根节点中
            xmlDoc.Save(@"d:\bookstore.xml");

======================修改========================
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(@"d:\bookstore.xml");
            XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
            foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有名字为bookstore的子节点
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
                if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
                {
                    xe.SetAttribute("genre", "update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”

                    XmlNodeList nls = xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe(xn)子节点的所有子节点
                    foreach (XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
                    {
                        XmlElement xe2 = (XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
                        if (xe2.Name == "author")//如果找到
                        {
                            xe2.InnerText = "亚胜";//则修改
                            break;//找到退出来
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save(@"d:\bookstore.xml");//保存。

========================删除=========================

            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(@"d:\bookstore.xml");
            XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;

            foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;

                if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "fantasy")
                {
                    xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
                }
                else if (xe.GetAttribute("genre") == "update李赞红")
                {
                    xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
                }
            }
            xmlDoc.Save(@"d:\bookstore.xml");