json学习（一）--将一个对象或集合转换成符合json数据格式的字符串

json主要用于传送数据，主要格式如下：{“name“:"value"}

有如下xml文件

• <section>
   <title>Book-Singing Event</title>
   <signing>
    <author title="Mr" name="Vikram Seth"/>
    <book title="A Suitable Boy" price="$22.95"/>
   </signing>
   <signing>
    <author title="Dr" name="Oliver Sacks"/>
    <book title="The Island of the Color-Blind" price="$1295"/>
   </signing>
  </section>

将其转换成javascript中的json数据如下：

• <script type="text/javascript">
   function check()
   {
    var info = {"section":{
        "title":"Book-Singing Event",
        "singing":[{
         "author":{"title":"Mr","name":"Vikram Seth"},
         "book":{"title":"A Suitable Boy","price":"$22.95"}
        },{
         "author":{"title":"Dr","name":"Oliver Stacks"},
         "book":{"title":"The Island of Color-Blind", "price":"$12.95"}
        }]
     }};
    alert(info.section.title);
    alert(info.section.singing[0].book.title);
   }
  </script>

     将会弹出提示框：Book-Singin Event和A Suitable Boy

 

json in java 源码下载地址：https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-java点击图标ZIP

下载完成后，将源码复制到org.json包下

编写一个类使用JSONObject类和JSONArray类

package com.json.study;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class Test {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
  //假设这个字符串从客户端传来
  String jsonContext = "{'hello':'world','abc':'xyz'}";
  //抛异常，json数据的格式可能不正确
  JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonContext);
  String str1 = jsonObject.getString("hello");
  String str2 = jsonObject.getString("abc");
  
  System.out.println(str1);
  System.out.println(str2);
  
  System.out.println("---------------------------");
  
  jsonContext = "[{'hello':333,'abc':false, 'xyz':'test'},{'hello':555,'abc':true,'xyz':'test'}]";
  JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonContext);
  System.out.println(jsonArray.length());
  for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++)
  {
   JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
   int value1 = jsonObject2.getInt("hello");
   boolean value2 = jsonObject2.getBoolean("abc");
   String value3 = jsonObject2.getString("xyz");
   System.out.println(value1+"   "+value2+"   "+value3);  
  }
 }
}

 执行结果：

world
xyz
---------------------------
2
333   false   test
555   true   test

 

 

将一个对象（bean）转换成可以符合json数据格式的字符串，需要gson.jar包，下载地址：http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/

    Person类：

ackage com.json.study;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
 private String username;
 private String password;
 private int age;
 private String address;
 private List list;
 public Person() {
  super();
 }
 
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 public String getAddress() {
  return address;
 }
 public void setAddress(String address) {
  this.address = address;
 }

 public List<String> getList() {
  return list;
 }

 public void setList(List<String> list) {
  this.list = list;
 }
 
}

转换方式如下：

package com.json.study;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Test2 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Person person = new Person();
  person.setUsername("zhangsan");
  person.setPassword("123456");
  person.setAddress("beijing");
  person.setAge(30);
  
  List list = new ArrayList();
  list.add(new String("abc"));
  list.add(false);
  
  person.setList(list);
  Gson gson = new Gson();
  //将一个对象转换成符合json格式的字符串
  String result = gson.toJson(person);
  System.out.println(result);
  
  
 }
}
结果：

{"username":"zhangsan","password":"123456","age":30,"address":"beijing","list":["abc",false]}