将对象转化为JSON格式字符串

利用json-lib.jar等第三方jar包，jar包一定要导全，不要遗漏。

Province.java

package app.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Province {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private List cities;
	public Province(Integer id,String name,List cities) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.cities = cities;
	}
	public List getCities() {
		return cities;
	}
	public void setCities(List cities) {
		this.cities = cities;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

City.java

package app.bean;

public class City {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	public City(Integer id,String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

Test.java

package app.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import app.bean.City;
import app.bean.Province;
import app.json.JSONUtil;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/***************模拟查询数据库的结果********************/
		City c1 = new City(1, "长春市");
		City c2 = new City(2, "吉林市");
		City c3 = new City(3, "松原市");
		City c4 = new City(4, "四平市");
		City c5 = new City(5, "通化市");
		
		List<City> cities = new ArrayList<City>();
		cities.add(c1);
		cities.add(c2);
		cities.add(c3);
		cities.add(c4);
		cities.add(c5);
		
		Province p = new Province(1,"吉林省",cities);
		/***************模拟查询数据库的结果********************/
		/***************如何进行转换**************************/
		String json = JSONUtil.object2json(p);
		
		System.out.println(json);
		//{"cities":[{"id":1,"name":"长春市"},{"id":2,"name":"吉林市"},{"id":3,"name":"松原市"},{"id":4,"name":"四平市"},{"id":5,"name":"通化市"}],"id":1,"name":"吉林省"}

	}
	
}

JSONUtil.java

package app.json;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy;
import net.sf.json.xml.XMLSerializer;

/**
 * 处理json数据格式的工具类
 * 
 * @author 在第三方jar包基础上再次封装
 * @Date 2013-3-31
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class JSONUtil {
	/**
	 * 将数组转换成String类型的JSON数据格式
	 * 
	 * @param objects
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String array2json(Object[] objects){
		
		JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(objects);
		return jsonArray.toString();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将list集合转换成String类型的JSON数据格式
	 * 
	 * @param list
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String list2json(List list){
		
		JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
		return jsonArray.toString();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将map集合转换成String类型的JSON数据格式
	 * 
	 * @param map
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String map2json(Map map){
		
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
		return jsonObject.toString();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将Object对象转换成String类型的JSON数据格式
	 * 
	 * @param object
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String object2json(Object object){
		
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(object);
		return jsonObject.toString();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将XML数据格式转换成String类型的JSON数据格式
	 * 
	 * @param xml
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String xml2json(String xml){
		
		JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) new XMLSerializer().read(xml);
		return jsonArray.toString();
		
	}
	
	/**
	  * 除去不想生成的字段（特别适合去掉级联的对象）
	  *
	  * @param excludes
	  * @return
	*/
	public static JsonConfig configJson(String[] excludes) {
		JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
		jsonConfig.setExcludes(excludes);
		jsonConfig.setIgnoreDefaultExcludes(true);
		jsonConfig.setCycleDetectionStrategy(CycleDetectionStrategy.LENIENT);
		return jsonConfig;
	}
	
}