Spring实战之org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean

 

在用spring管理我们的类的时候有时候希望有些属性值是来源于一些配置文件，系统属性，或者一些方法调用的结果，对于前两种使用方式可以使用spring的PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类来注入，这些内容已经在前面的文章中说过，这里就不在重复了。这里就针对第三种情况做一些说明，其实在spring中是提供了对这种需求的解决方案的，那就是使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean类来生成需要注入的bean的属性，下面是一个例子

 

MyBean.java一个普通的POJO类

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1. import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;  
2. public class MyBean {  
3.     private String name;  
4.     private String javaVersion;  
5.       
6.     public String getName() {  
7.         return name;  
8.     }  
9.     public void setName(String name) {  
10.         this.name = name;  
11.     }  
12.     public String getJavaVersion() {  
13.         return javaVersion;  
14.     }  
15.     public void setJavaVersion(String javaVersion) {  
16.         this.javaVersion = javaVersion;  
17.     }  
18.     @Override  
19.     public String toString() {  
20.         return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);  
21.     }  
22. }  

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder; public class MyBean { private String name; private String javaVersion; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getJavaVersion() { return javaVersion; } public void setJavaVersion(String javaVersion) { this.javaVersion = javaVersion; } @Override public String toString() { return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this); } }  

 

MyBeanNameProvider.java提供一个静态方法用来生成MyBean类的name属性，同理非静态方法也是可以的，参考本例子中javaVersion属性定义

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1. public class MyBeanNameProvider {  
2.     public static String getName() {  
3.         return "" + System.currentTimeMillis();  
4.     }  
5. }  

public class MyBeanNameProvider { public static String getName() { return "" + System.currentTimeMillis(); } } 

 

spring.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
5.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd  
6.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd"  
7.        default-lazy-init="true">  
8.     <bean id="myBean" class="MyBean">  
9.         <property name="name"><ref local="myBeanName"/></property>  
10.         <property name="javaVersion"><ref local="javaVersion"/></property>  
11.     </bean>  
12.     <bean id="sysProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">  
13.         <property name="targetClass">  
14.             <value>java.lang.System</value>  
15.         </property>  
16.         <property name="targetMethod">  
17.             <value>getProperties</value>  
18.         </property>  
19.     </bean>  
20.     <bean id="javaVersion" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">  
21.         <property name="targetObject">  
22.             <ref local="sysProps" />  
23.         </property>  
24.         <property name="targetMethod">  
25.             <value>getProperty</value>  
26.         </property>  
27.         <property name="arguments">  
28.             <list>  
29.                 <value>java.version</value>  
30.             </list>  
31.         </property>  
32.     </bean>  
33.       
34.      <bean id="myBeanName" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">  
35.         <property name="staticMethod"><value>MyBeanNameProvider.getName</value></property>  
36.     </bean>  
37. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <bean id="myBean" class="MyBean"> <property name="name"><ref local="myBeanName"/></property> <property name="javaVersion"><ref local="javaVersion"/></property> </bean> <bean id="sysProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="targetClass"> <value>java.lang.System</value> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <value>getProperties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="javaVersion" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject"> <ref local="sysProps" /> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <value>getProperty</value> </property> <property name="arguments"> <list> <value>java.version</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="myBeanName" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="staticMethod"><value>MyBeanNameProvider.getName</value></property> </bean> </beans> 

 

Test.java一个测试类

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1. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
2. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
3. public class Test {  
4.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
5.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");  
6.         MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean");  
7.         System.out.println(myBean);  
8.     }  
9. }  

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml"); MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean"); System.out.println(myBean); } }  

 

运行Test类，就可以看到MyBean的两个属性都通过spring配置的方式注入到了类中