CryptoAPI与openssl RSA非对称加密解密(PKCS1 PADDING)交互

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 18:31:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 18:31:57 发布

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分类专栏： Android 信息安全文章标签：加密解密 null byte encoding string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hzzhoushaoyu/article/details/7462968

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本文介绍了如何使用CryptoAPI和OpenSSL进行RSA非对称加密解密操作，重点关注PKCS1填充方式。通过Base64编码的证书和私钥导入，探讨了不同填充方式下的加密限制，如CryptoAPI默认的PKCS1填充，并展示了CryptoAPI加密和OpenSSL解密的流程。此外，提到了从Windows密钥库获取公私钥进行加密解密的可能性。

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(以下代码中都只做测试用,有些地方没有释放内存...这个自己解决下)

1.RSA非对称的,首先提供一个供测试用的证书和私钥的数据

1)pem格式的证书和私钥(公私钥是对应的)的base64编码

void readPriKey(string &a){
	a =  "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
	a.append("MIICXQIBAAKBgQDTFPiHkUX279j7OnK2ToLrwD/QI9N/fL/XoMnW1sBYJdSWs/VP\n");
	a.append("5oywvy6yJ0KMpfYcbRCJh2oRbPw7T9IrSHKdOkhB9PF6qwn90xb3Bk22l1LYZNfw\n");
	a.append("IQKqRjAXctR8GSC5ULBQmZK2T6m50oD5vl6rD6lnmrQyQSZ3tNNRYbxx/QIDAQAB\n");
	a.append("AoGAVqzSzOAzaY3dfHPorMGacvHzgiVj8IKqSAHHP8fZHZkTLXrh7ZhPBzjKFO+Y\n");
	a.append("HSb843lJhB+tx1AIVtaVB57tKLHJSrAjFem6mHV+X+JhMeX358QS0QFbUiKfAK5e\n");
	a.append("AkM1UdihF/3BX47DZUe44ntRqhffwsNGuZs2tB5FPHIpnGUCQQDvuBumamo+4tff\n");
	a.append("oF9Z/iuMJTyDerPgrQbC85ZoHBULLKtnzSUt7pdSsPMMBfImDpquhkLntC+kFV5b\n");
	a.append("yXu2nC5bAkEA4Wr1na+izFxmOnppvOjs7eFnch2THvNsajJ+Yl/jnRGGS5CLccrd\n");
	a.append("JgUm+j91VUitl88XY/GXAUDIobGw/iAAhwJBANZziODekD/D5cVcDhFPDZwpb7Jb\n");
	a.append("ofHcOJFNIv/uJ3FAu/J3lsw5hsxmGnhmFVOwevaoi9AG5RvQNgK9A9zAacMCQQDT\n");
	a.append("PI4qVHp0k2nhBvGra4MLcBymXXyOloJUCjlRKpZ7i/6TNULXQcl3ZYCfJXRolRDH\n");
	a.append("n/NFXxGoxPK+Q2ue2JJlAkBw1Z/1q2f6JYJ8pLBvdBSmOmKvm+O7x5s0csN7DnXf\n");
	a.append("aK1D4/cyCbLdqgogbolQkOwIwUuXLkitW1ldh+MinTMz\n");
	a.append("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n");

}

void readCert(string &a){
	a = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n";
	a.append("MIIGVTCCBT2gAwIBAgIKGCyzsAAAAAAAbjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADA9MRUwEwYK\n");
	a.append("CZImiZPyLGQBGRYFbG9jYWwxEzARBgoJkiaJk/IsZAEZFgNpc3MxDzANBgNVBAMT\n");
	a.append("BldIVUlTUzAeFw0xMjA0MTEwMTMxNThaFw0xMzA0MTEwMTMxNThaMHIxFTATBgoJ\n");
	a.append("kiaJk/IsZAEZFgVsb2NhbDETMBEGCgmSJomT8ixkARkWA2lzczEOMAwGA1UEAxMF\n");
	a.append("VXNlcnMxEjAQBgNVBAMMCeWRqOe7jeemuTEgMB4GCSqGSIb3DQEJARYRemhvdXl1\n");
	a.append("emh5QDEyNi5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANMU+IeRRfbv\n");
	a.append("2Ps6crZOguvAP9Aj0398v9egydbWwFgl1Jaz9U/mjLC/LrInQoyl9hxtEImHahFs\n");
	a.append("/DtP0itIcp06SEH08XqrCf3TFvcGTbaXUthk1/AhAqpGMBdy1HwZILlQsFCZkrZP\n");
	a.append("qbnSgPm+XqsPqWeatDJBJne001FhvHH9AgMBAAGjggOkMIIDoDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU\n");
	a.append("vjfBpRVvsUsaWnX4dC81QzXu5T4wHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU++PzmmgpwxErxTVrbJp5\n");
	a.append("IzqO3RswggECBgNVHR8EgfowgfcwgfSggfGgge6GgbNsZGFwOi8vL0NOPVdIVUlT\n");
	a.append("UyxDTj16c3ktMDIxMWMxNWEyNTIsQ049Q0RQLENOPVB1YmxpYyUyMEtleSUyMFNl\n");
	a.append("cnZpY2VzLENOPVNlcnZpY2VzLENOPUNvbmZpZ3VyYXRpb24sREM9aXNzLERDPWxv\n");
	a.append("Y2FsP2NlcnRpZmljYXRlUmV2b2NhdGlvbkxpc3Q/YmFzZT9vYmplY3RDbGFzcz1j\n");
	a.append("UkxEaXN0cmlidXRpb25Qb2ludIY2aHR0cDovL3pzeS0wMjExYzE1YTI1Mi5pc3Mu\n");
	a.append("bG9jYWwvQ2VydEVucm9sbC9XSFVJU1MuY3JsMIIBFgYIKwYBBQUHAQEEggEIMIIB\n");
	a.append("BDCBowYIKwYBBQUHMAKGgZZsZGFwOi8vL0NOPVdIVUlTUyxDTj1BSUEsQ049UHVi\n");
	a.append("bGljJTIwS2V5JTIwU2VydmljZXMsQ049U2VydmljZXMsQ049Q29uZmlndXJhdGlv\n");
	a.append("bixEQz1pc3MsREM9bG9jYWw/Y0FDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZT9iYXNlP29iamVjdENsYXNz\n");
	a.append("PW