基于Smack3.0.4+ Openfire3.10.2开发之Android 客户端之四

我们在之前依次介绍openfire部署以及smack常用API的使用，这一节中我们着力介绍如何基于asmack开发一个Android的客户端，本篇的重点在实践，讲解和原理环节，大家可以参考前面我所发布的OpenFire和Smack的相关文章。今天所讲解的文章只是 ：基于Smack3.0.4+ Openfire3.10.2开发之Android 客户端之四（消息会话、联系人、设置与XMPP 服务器交互）。

1、源代码结构介绍：

activity包下存放一些android页面交互相关的控制程序，还有一个些公共帮助类

adapter包存放界面适配器

application包存放时应用程序相关信息

bean包存放应用程序实体对象

db包存放应用程序SQLite封装操作

fragment包存放自定义fragment组件

listener监听器主要存放对XMPP 监听信息封装

server包主要存放应用程序后台服务（主要连接XMPP 服务器）

util中存放一些常用的工具类

view中一些和android的UI相关的显示控件

AndroidManifest.xml为android功能清单的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.msn"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="13"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />

    <application
        android:name="com.msn.application.MsnApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.msn.activity.WelcomeActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
          <activity
            android:name="com.msn.activity.LoginActivity"
            />
          <activity
            android:name="com.msn.activity.RegisterActivity"
           />
            <activity
            android:name="com.msn.activity.MainActivity"
             android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
           />
          
           <service android:name="com.msn.service.MsfService" />
    </application>

</manifest>

2、核心代码介绍

主界面：MainActivity.java

package com.msn.activity;

import com.msn.R;
import com.msn.activity.LoginActivity;
import com.msn.fragment.ConstactFragment;
import com.msn.fragment.NewsFragment;
import com.msn.fragment.SettingFragment;
import com.msn.service.MsfService;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {
	protected static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private Context mContext;
	private ImageButton mNews,mConstact,mSetting;
	private View mPopView;
	private View currentButton;
	
	private TextView app_cancle;
	private TextView app_exit;
	private TextView app_change;
	
	private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;
	private LinearLayout buttomBarGroup;
	
	Fragment newsFatherFragment;
	Fragment constactFatherFragment;
	Fragment settingFragment;
	
	boolean isStartService=false;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mContext=this;
		isStartService=getIntent().getBooleanExtra("isStartService", false);
		if(isStartService){
			Intent intent=new Intent(mContext, MsfService.class);
			startService(intent);
		}
		newsFatherFragment=(Fragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_news);//消息
		constactFatherFragment=(Fragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_constact);//联系人
		settingFragment=(Fragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_setting);//我
		findView();
		init();
	}
	
	private void findView(){
		mPopView=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.app_exit, null);//pop，手机菜单键弹出
		
		buttomBarGroup=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.buttom_bar_group);//底部导航栏
		mNews=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.buttom_news);//消息
		mConstact=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.buttom_constact);//联系人
		mSetting=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.buttom_setting);//我
		
		app_cancle=(TextView) mPopView.findViewById(R.id.app_cancle);//取消
		app_change=(TextView) mPopView.findViewById(R.id.app_change_user);//注销用户
		app_exit=(TextView) mPopView.findViewById(R.id.app_exit);//退出
		
	}
	
	private void init(){
		mNews.setOnClickListener(this);
		mConstact.setOnClickListener(this);
		mSetting.setOnClickListener(this);
		mNews.performClick();
		initPop();
	}
	
	private void initPop() {
        mPopupWindow=new PopupWindow(mPopView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
		app_cancle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				mPopupWindow.dismiss();
			}
		});
		app_change.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent=new Intent(mContext, LoginActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				((Activity)mContext).overridePendingTransition(R.anim.activity_up, R.anim.fade_out);
				try{
					MsfService.getInstance().stopSelf();
				}catch(Exception e){
					
				}
				finish();
			}
		});
		app_exit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				try{
					MsfService.getInstance().stopSelf();
				}catch(Exception e){
					
				}
				finish();
			}
		});
	}
	
	private void setButton(View v){
		if(currentButton!=null&¤tButton.getId()!=v.getId()){
			currentButton.setEnabled(true);
		}
		v.setEnabled(false);
		currentButton=v;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU){//菜单键
			mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#b0000000")));
			mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(buttomBarGroup, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
			mPopupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.app_pop);
			mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
			mPopupWindow.setFocusable(true);
			mPopupWindow.update();
		}else if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
			moveTaskToBack(true);
			return false;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.buttom_news://消息
			getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(constactFatherFragment).hide(settingFragment).show(newsFatherFragment).commit();
			setButton(v);
			break;
		case R.id.buttom_constact://联系人
			getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(newsFatherFragment).hide(settingFragment).show(constactFatherFragment).commit();
			setButton(v);
			break;
		case R.id.buttom_setting://设置
			getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().hide(constactFatherFragment).hide(newsFatherFragment).show(settingFragment).commit();
			setButton(v);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
    
}

相关的资源文件，我就不一一做详细的述说，这里提供该项目的下载地址：源代码下载地址

3、相关展示：

一、客户端主界面展示：