安卓中SQLite数据库操作学习

Android中内置的是SQLite小型数据库,类似access一样是以文件方式存在的,操作起来十分方便。android操作SQLite需要继承自SQLiteOpenHelper 来得到连接。实现了2个方法:onCreate和onUpgrade。第一次获得对数据库的读或写操作的时候调用onCreate,所以这里面写创建数据表的语句;在数据库版本变化的时候会调用onUpgrade,所以如果表结构变化了就在这里修改。

        下面的代码继承了SQLiteOpenHelper ,并且自己写了几个增删改查方法,将对数据库操作的DAO模块继承到一起,以后操作数据库用这一个java文件基本就OK啦。

package cn.itcast.service;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
 
public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static final String DATABASENAME = "test.db"; //数据库名称
    private static final int DATABASEVERSION = 1;//数据库版本,大于0
 
    public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASENAME, null, DATABASEVERSION);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person (personid integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20), amount integer)");//执行有更改的sql语句
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS person");
        onCreate(db);
    }
 
    public void payment(){
        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        db.beginTransaction();//事启事务
        try{
            db.execSQL("update person set amount=amount-10 where personid=?", new Object[]{1});
            db.execSQL("update person set amount=amount+10 where personid=?", new Object[]{2});
            db.setTransactionSuccessful();//设置事务标志为成功，当结束事务时就会提交事务
        }finally{
            db.endTransaction();
        }
    }
 
    public void save(Person person){
        //如果要对数据进行更改，就调用此方法得到用于操作数据库的实例,该方法以读和写方式打开数据库
        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        db.execSQL("insert into person (name,amount) values(?,?)",
                new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getAmount()});
    }
     
    public void update(Person person){
        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        db.execSQL("update person set name=? where personid=?", 
                new Object[]{person.getName(),person.getId()});
    }
     
    public void delete(Integer id){
        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?", new Object[]{id.toString()});
    }
     
    public Person find(Integer id){
        //如果只对数据进行读取，建议使用此方法
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?", new String[]{id.toString()});//得到游标
        if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
            int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
            Person person = new Person(personid, name);
            person.setAmount(amount);
            return person;
        }
        return null;
    }
     
    public List<Person> getScrollData(Integer offset, Integer maxResult){
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person limit ?,?",
                new String[]{offset.toString(), maxResult.toString()});
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
            Person person = new Person(personid, name);
            person.setAmount(amount);
            persons.add(person);
        }
        cursor.close();
        return persons;
    }
     
    public Cursor getCursorScrollData(Integer offset, Integer maxResult){
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        return db.rawQuery("select personid as _id, name, amount from person limit ?,?",
                new String[]{offset.toString(), maxResult.toString()});
    }
     
    public long getCount() {
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from person", null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        return cursor.getLong(0);
    }
}

涉及到的bean

class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer amount;
     
    public Integer getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }
 
    public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }
 
    public Person(){}
     
    public Person(Integer id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [amount=" + amount + ", id=" + id + ", name=" + name
                + "]";
    }
 
 
}

摘自：http://www.apkbus.com/blog-58672-39951.html