Spring的实例工厂方法和静态工厂方法

Spring的实例工厂方法和静态工厂方法

 静态工厂方法：直接调用静态方法可以返回Bean的实例

package com.zhu.string.factory;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class StaticCarFactory {
	/**
	 * 静态工厂方法：直接调用静态方法可以返回Bean的实例
	 *
	 */
	private static Map<String ,Car >  cars=new HashMap<String , Car>();
	static{
		cars.put("audi", 	new Car(3000, "aodi"));
		cars.put("fodo", 	new Car(3000, "aodi"));
	}
	//静态工厂方法
	public static Car getCar(String name){		
		return cars.get(name);
	}
}

实例工厂方法。即调用工厂本身，再调用工厂的实例方法来返回bean实例

package com.zhu.string.factory;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class InstanceCarFactory {
	/**
	 * 实例工厂方法。即调用工厂本身，再调用工厂的实例方法来返回bean实例
	 */
	private Map<String ,Car> cars=null;
	public InstanceCarFactory() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		cars=new HashMap<String, Car>();
		cars.put("audi", new Car(1000,"audi"));
		cars.put("dffdas", new Car(2000,"audi"));
	}
	public Car getCar(String brand){
		return cars.get(brand);
	}
}

beans-factory.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 通过静态方法来配置bean,注意不是配置静态工厂方法实例，而是配置bean实例 

-->
	<!--
		class属性：指向静态方法的全类名 factory-method：指向静态方法的名字
		constructor-arg:如果工厂方法需要传入参数，则使用constructor-arg来配

置参数
	-->
	<bean id="car1" factory-method="getCar"
		class="com.zhu.string.factory.StaticCarFactory">
		<constructor-arg value="audi"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置工厂的实例 -->
	<bean id="carFactory" class="com.zhu.string.factory.InstanceCarFactory">
	</bean>
	<bean id="car2" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getCar">
		<constructor-arg value="audi"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans></span>

Car.java实体类

package com.zhu.string.factory;

public class Car {
	private double price;
	private String brand;
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	public Car(){
		System.out.println("cars....constructor");
	}
	public Car(double price, String brand) {
		super();
		this.price = price;
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	
}

Main.java

package com.zhu.string.factory;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext  cx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-

factory.xml");
		Car car1=(Car) cx.getBean("car1");
		System.out.println(car1);
		
		Car car2=(Car) cx.getBean("car2");
		System.out.println(car2);
	}

}

运行结果：

Car [brand=aodi, price=3000.0]
Car [brand=audi, price=1000.0]