iOS 的旋屏控制技巧

传送门：http://blog.csdn.net/yiyaaixuexi/article/details/8035014

IOS系统共定义了以下七种设备方向：
 

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceOrientation) {
    UIDeviceOrientationUnknown,
    UIDeviceOrientationPortrait,            // Device oriented vertically, home button on the bottom
    UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown,  // Device oriented vertically, home button on the top
    UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft,       // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the right
    UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight,      // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the left
    UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp,              // Device oriented flat, face up
    UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown             // Device oriented flat, face down
};

 　　                       四种界面方向：

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIInterfaceOrientation) {
    UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait           = UIDeviceOrientationPortrait,
    UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown = UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown,
    UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft      = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight,
    UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight     = UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft
};

iOS6的旋屏控制技巧

在iOS5.1 和 之前的版本中， 我们通常利用 shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: 来单独控制某个UIViewController的旋屏方向支持，比如：

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation  
{  
    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);  
}  

但是在iOS6中，这个方法被废弃了，使用无效。

shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:

Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the view controller supports the specified orientation. (Deprecated in iOS 6.0. Override the supportedInterfaceOrientations andpreferredInterfaceOrientationForPresentation methods instead.)

实践后会发现，通过supportedInterfaceOrientations的单独控制是无法锁定屏幕的。

-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations  
{  
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;  
}  

多次实验后总结出控制屏幕旋转支持方向的方法如下：

子类化UINavigationController，增加方法

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate  
{  
    return self.topViewController.shouldAutorotate;  
}  
  
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations  
{  
    return self.topViewController.supportedInterfaceOrientations;  
} 

并且设定其为程序入口，或指定为  self.window.rootViewController

随后添加自己的view controller，如果想禁止某个view controller的旋屏：（支持全部版本的控制）

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation  
{  
    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);  
}  
  
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotate  
{  
    return NO;  
}  
  
-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations  
{  
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;  
}  

如果想又开启某个view controller的全部方向旋屏支持：

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation  
{  
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);  
}  
  
-(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations  
{  
    return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown;  
}  
  
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotate  
{  
    return YES;  
}  

从而实现了对每个view controller的单独控制。

顺便提一下，如果整个应用所有view controller都不支持旋屏，那么干脆：

- (NSUInteger)application:(UIApplication *)application supportedInterfaceOrientationsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window  
{  
     return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;  
}