gridView和sqlDataSource的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 08:33:12 发布

King-zi

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 08:33:12 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET C# 文章标签： asp textbox server exception xhtml email

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我使用了以下两种不同的方式来实现对数据的编辑和删除

第一种方式：把主要的代码写在aspx页面内[实现了编辑和删除].cs文件内不需要添加任何代码
注：

1、 <add name="myTest" connectionString="Data source=.;Database=myTest;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

2、DataKeyNames="userid"这句如果少掉话会提示你缺少userid参数

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="gridTest.aspx.cs" Inherits="gridTest" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="userSource" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:myTest %>"
             DeleteCommand="Delete From users where userid=@userid"
             SelectCommand="Select userid,username,sex from users"
             InsertCommand="insert into users values(@username,@sex,@)"
             UpdateCommand="Update users set username=@username,sex=@sex where userid=@userid">

        <DeleteParameters>
            <asp:Parameter Name="userid" Type="int32" />
        </DeleteParameters>
        <UpdateParameters>
            <asp:Parameter Name="userid" Type="int32" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="username" Type="String" />
            <asp:Parameter Name="sex" Type="String" />
        </UpdateParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

        <asp:GridView ID="gdTest" DataSourceID="userSource" DataKeyNames="userid" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" AllowPaging="true" AllowSorting="true" PageSize="3">
            <Columns>
                <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="true" ShowEditButton="true" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="ID" DataField="userid" InsertVisible="false" ReadOnly="true" SortExpression="userid" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Name" DataField="username" SortExpression="username" />
                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Sex" DataField="sex" SortExpression="sex" />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

******************************************
第二种方式：主要代码在.cs文件内，实现了添加删除编辑
.cs文件
--------
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class gridSourceProcedure : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    }

    protected void Page_init(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        getData();
    }

    public void getData()
    {
        try
        {
            sdsUsers.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myTest"].ToString();

            sdsUsers.DeleteCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.StoredProcedure;
            sdsUsers.DeleteCommand = "delete_users";
            sdsUsers.DeleteParameters.Add(new Parameter("userid",TypeCode.Int32));

sdsUsers.InsertCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.StoredProcedure;
sdsUsers.InsertCommand = "insert_users";

     //值取自窗体中的这些控件。。参数名，控件ID
            sdsUsers.InsertParameters.Add(new FormParameter("username", "txtName"));
            sdsUsers.InsertParameters.Add(new FormParameter("sex", "txtSex"));
            sdsUsers.InsertParameters.Add(new FormParameter("age", "txtAge"));
            sdsUsers.InsertParameters.Add(new FormParameter("email", "txtEmail"));
            sdsUsers.InsertParameters.Add(new FormParameter("address", "txtAddress"));

sdsUsers.SelectCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.StoredProcedure;
sdsUsers.SelectCommand = "select_users";

            sdsUsers.UpdateCommandType = SqlDataSourceCommandType.StoredProcedure;
            sdsUsers.UpdateCommand = "update_users";
            sdsUsers.UpdateParameters.Add(new Parameter("userid", TypeCode.Int32));
            sdsUsers.UpdateParameters.Add(new Parameter("sex", TypeCode.String));
            sdsUsers.UpdateParameters.Add(new Parameter("age", TypeCode.Int32));
            sdsUsers.UpdateParameters.Add(new Parameter("email", TypeCode.String));
            sdsUsers.UpdateParameters.Add(new Parameter("address", TypeCode.String));

            //GridView setting
            gridViewTest.AllowPaging = true;
            gridViewTest.AllowSorting = true;
            gridViewTest.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
            gridViewTest.DataSourceID = "sdsUsers";
            gridViewTest.PageSize = 5;

            CommandField cmd = new CommandField();
            cmd.ShowDeleteButton = true;
            cmd.ShowEditButton = true;
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(cmd);

            //userid
            BoundField bound=new BoundField();
            bound.DataField = "userid";
            bound.ReadOnly = true;
            bound.InsertVisible = false;
            bound.SortExpression = "userid";
            bound.HeaderText = "UserID";
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(bound);

            //username
            bound = new BoundField();
            bound.DataField = "username";
            bound.SortExpression = "username";
            bound.HeaderText = "UserName";
            bound.ReadOnly = true;
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(bound);

            //sex
            bound = new BoundField();
            bound.DataField = "sex";
            bound.SortExpression = "sex";
            bound.HeaderText = "Sex";
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(bound);

            //age
            bound = new BoundField();
            bound.DataField = "age";
            bound.SortExpression = "age";
            bound.HeaderText = "Age";
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(bound);

            //email
            bound = new BoundField();
            bound.HeaderText = "E-mail";
            bound.DataField = "email";
            bound.SortExpression = "email";
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(bound);

            //address
            bound = new BoundField();
            bound.HeaderText = "Address";
            bound.DataField = "address";
            bound.SortExpression = "address";
            gridViewTest.Columns.Add(bound);

        }
        catch (Exception exGetData)
        {
            Response.Write(exGetData.Message);
        }
    }

    protected void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        int i = 0;
        try
        {
            i = sdsUsers.Insert();
            if (i > 0)
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "OK";
            }
            else
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "wrong";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception exBtnInsert)
        {
            Response.Write(exBtnInsert.Message);
        }
    }
}
------
.aspx文件
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="gridSourceProcedure.aspx.cs" Inherits="gridSourceProcedure" %>