ASP.Net 2.0 中直接GridView加SqlDataSource 实现增删改的文章网上非常多了,这里就不重复了。
GridView + SqlDataSource 分页也很简单,直接点GridView的智能标示,然后启用分页。
加上搜索条件的话其实也不难,主要是要在GridView生成之前先设置好数据源。
否则就会导致点击其他分页又重新绑定了原始数据。
很简单,在这里我是利用GridView的PreRender事件,这个事件是在控件生成之前触发的,在这个事件里设置好SQL语句即可。
假设以Northwind为示例
页面源码
<
asp:GridView ID
=
"
GridView1
"
runat
=
"
server
"
AutoGenerateColumns
=
"
False
"
CellPadding = " 4 " DataKeyNames = " ProductID " DataSourceID = " SqlDataSource1 "
ForeColor = " #333333 " GridLines = " None " AllowPaging = " True "
onprerender = " GridView1_PreRender " >
< FooterStyle BackColor = " #507CD1 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " />
< RowStyle BackColor = " #EFF3FB " />
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductName " HeaderText = " 产品名 "
SortExpression = " ProductName " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " SupplierID " HeaderText = " SupplierID "
SortExpression = " SupplierID " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " CategoryID " HeaderText = " CategoryID "
SortExpression = " CategoryID " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " UnitPrice " HeaderText = " UnitPrice "
SortExpression = " UnitPrice " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " UnitsInStock " HeaderText = " UnitsInStock "
SortExpression = " UnitsInStock " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " UnitsOnOrder " HeaderText = " UnitsOnOrder "
SortExpression = " UnitsOnOrder " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ReorderLevel " HeaderText = " ReorderLevel "
SortExpression = " ReorderLevel " />
< asp:CheckBoxField DataField = " Discontinued " HeaderText = " Discontinued "
SortExpression = " Discontinued " />
< asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton = " True " ShowEditButton = " True " />
</ Columns >
< PagerStyle BackColor = " #2461BF " ForeColor = " White " HorizontalAlign = " Center " />
< SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #D1DDF1 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " #333333 " />
< HeaderStyle BackColor = " #507CD1 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " />
< EditRowStyle BackColor = " #2461BF " />
< AlternatingRowStyle BackColor = " White " />
</ asp:GridView >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID = " SqlDataSource1 " runat = " server "
ConnectionString = " <%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %> "
DeleteCommand = " DELETE FROM [Products] WHERE [ProductID] = @ProductID "
InsertCommand = " INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductName], [SupplierID], [CategoryID], [QuantityPerUnit], [UnitPrice], [UnitsInStock], [UnitsOnOrder], [ReorderLevel], [Discontinued]) VALUES (@ProductName, @SupplierID, @CategoryID, @QuantityPerUnit, @UnitPrice, @UnitsInStock, @UnitsOnOrder, @ReorderLevel, @Discontinued) "
SelectCommand = " select * from Products "
UpdateCommand = " UPDATE [Products] SET [ProductName] = @ProductName, [SupplierID] = @SupplierID, [CategoryID] = @CategoryID, [QuantityPerUnit] = @QuantityPerUnit, [UnitPrice] = @UnitPrice, [UnitsInStock] = @UnitsInStock, [UnitsOnOrder] = @UnitsOnOrder, [ReorderLevel] = @ReorderLevel, [Discontinued] = @Discontinued WHERE [ProductID] = @ProductID " >
< DeleteParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductID " Type = " Int32 " />
</ DeleteParameters >
< UpdateParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductName " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " SupplierID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " CategoryID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " QuantityPerUnit " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitPrice " Type = " Decimal " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsInStock " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsOnOrder " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " ReorderLevel " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " Discontinued " Type = " Boolean " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductID " Type = " Int32 " />
</ UpdateParameters >
< InsertParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductName " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " SupplierID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " CategoryID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " QuantityPerUnit " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitPrice " Type = " Decimal " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsInStock " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsOnOrder " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " ReorderLevel " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " Discontinued " Type = " Boolean " />
</ InsertParameters >
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
< asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " onclick = " Button1_Click " Text = " Button " />
< asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
CellPadding = " 4 " DataKeyNames = " ProductID " DataSourceID = " SqlDataSource1 "
ForeColor = " #333333 " GridLines = " None " AllowPaging = " True "
onprerender = " GridView1_PreRender " >
< FooterStyle BackColor = " #507CD1 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " />
< RowStyle BackColor = " #EFF3FB " />
< Columns >
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ProductName " HeaderText = " 产品名 "
SortExpression = " ProductName " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " SupplierID " HeaderText = " SupplierID "
SortExpression = " SupplierID " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " CategoryID " HeaderText = " CategoryID "
SortExpression = " CategoryID " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " UnitPrice " HeaderText = " UnitPrice "
SortExpression = " UnitPrice " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " UnitsInStock " HeaderText = " UnitsInStock "
SortExpression = " UnitsInStock " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " UnitsOnOrder " HeaderText = " UnitsOnOrder "
SortExpression = " UnitsOnOrder " />
< asp:BoundField DataField = " ReorderLevel " HeaderText = " ReorderLevel "
SortExpression = " ReorderLevel " />
< asp:CheckBoxField DataField = " Discontinued " HeaderText = " Discontinued "
SortExpression = " Discontinued " />
< asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton = " True " ShowEditButton = " True " />
</ Columns >
< PagerStyle BackColor = " #2461BF " ForeColor = " White " HorizontalAlign = " Center " />
< SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #D1DDF1 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " #333333 " />
< HeaderStyle BackColor = " #507CD1 " Font - Bold = " True " ForeColor = " White " />
< EditRowStyle BackColor = " #2461BF " />
< AlternatingRowStyle BackColor = " White " />
</ asp:GridView >
< asp:SqlDataSource ID = " SqlDataSource1 " runat = " server "
ConnectionString = " <%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %> "
DeleteCommand = " DELETE FROM [Products] WHERE [ProductID] = @ProductID "
InsertCommand = " INSERT INTO [Products] ([ProductName], [SupplierID], [CategoryID], [QuantityPerUnit], [UnitPrice], [UnitsInStock], [UnitsOnOrder], [ReorderLevel], [Discontinued]) VALUES (@ProductName, @SupplierID, @CategoryID, @QuantityPerUnit, @UnitPrice, @UnitsInStock, @UnitsOnOrder, @ReorderLevel, @Discontinued) "
SelectCommand = " select * from Products "
UpdateCommand = " UPDATE [Products] SET [ProductName] = @ProductName, [SupplierID] = @SupplierID, [CategoryID] = @CategoryID, [QuantityPerUnit] = @QuantityPerUnit, [UnitPrice] = @UnitPrice, [UnitsInStock] = @UnitsInStock, [UnitsOnOrder] = @UnitsOnOrder, [ReorderLevel] = @ReorderLevel, [Discontinued] = @Discontinued WHERE [ProductID] = @ProductID " >
< DeleteParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductID " Type = " Int32 " />
</ DeleteParameters >
< UpdateParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductName " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " SupplierID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " CategoryID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " QuantityPerUnit " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitPrice " Type = " Decimal " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsInStock " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsOnOrder " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " ReorderLevel " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " Discontinued " Type = " Boolean " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductID " Type = " Int32 " />
</ UpdateParameters >
< InsertParameters >
< asp:Parameter Name = " ProductName " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " SupplierID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " CategoryID " Type = " Int32 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " QuantityPerUnit " Type = " String " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitPrice " Type = " Decimal " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsInStock " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " UnitsOnOrder " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " ReorderLevel " Type = " Int16 " />
< asp:Parameter Name = " Discontinued " Type = " Boolean " />
</ InsertParameters >
</ asp:SqlDataSource >
< asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " onclick = " Button1_Click " Text = " Button " />
< asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
CS代码
protected
void
Button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
... {
ViewState["search"] = this.TextBox1.Text;
}
protected void GridView1_PreRender( object sender, EventArgs e)
... {
this.SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = "select * from Products where ProductName like '%" + ViewState["search"] + "%' ";
}
... {
ViewState["search"] = this.TextBox1.Text;
}
protected void GridView1_PreRender( object sender, EventArgs e)
... {
this.SqlDataSource1.SelectCommand = "select * from Products where ProductName like '%" + ViewState["search"] + "%' ";
}
.Net2.0 如果想实现更复杂的操作,还是建议强类型化。
如果是.Net 3.0/3.5 的话 使用Linq 会更加方便,更适合做小项目,不必要考虑太多性能因素,控制好性能就足够了。