Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Have you met this question in a real interview? Yes
Example
An example:
2
/ \
1 4
/ \
3 5
The above binary tree is serialized as {2,1,4,#,#,3,5} (in level order).
递归
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/**
* @param root: The root of binary tree.
* @return: True if the binary tree is BST, or false
*/
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
// write your code here
if(root == null) return true;
return helper(root , Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
private boolean helper (TreeNode root , long lower, long upper ){
if(root ==null)return true;
if(root.val>=upper||root.val<=lower)return false;
boolean isLeftValidBST= helper(root.left, lower, root.val);
boolean isRightValidBST =helper(root.right, root.val, upper);
return isLeftValidBST&&isRightValidBST;
}
}