11375 - Matches
Time limit: 2.000 seconds
Problem E: Matches |
We can make digits with matches as shown below:
Given N matches, find the number of different numbers representable using the matches. We shall only make numbers greater than or equal to 0, so no negative signs should be used. For instance, if you have 3 matches, then you can only make the numbers 1 or 7. If you have 4 matches, then you can make the numbers 1, 4, 7 or 11. Note that leading zeros are not allowed (e.g. 001, 042, etc. are illegal). Numbers such as 0, 20, 101 etc. are permitted, though.
Input
Input contains no more than 100 lines. Each line contains one integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 2000).
Output
For each N, output the number of different (non-negative) numbers representable if you have N matches.
Sample Input
3 4
Sample Output
2 4
Problemsetter: Mak Yan Kei 本题是递推,给你n根火柴问你能组成多少个非负整数。用c数组记录每个数字需要的火柴数。dp记录用i根火柴可以组成的正整数。dp数组可递推出。注意n >=6时要加一,代表整数0.
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
final BigInteger ONE = new BigInteger("1");
final int[] c = {6 , 2 , 5 , 5 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 3 , 7 , 6};
final int N = 2150;
BigInteger dp[] = new BigInteger[N];
for(int i = 1 ; i < N ; i++)dp[i] = new BigInteger("0");
dp[0] = ONE;
for(int i = 0 ; i <= 2100 ; i++)
{
for(int j = 0 ; j < 10 ; j++)
{
if(!(i == 0&&j == 0) )dp[i + c[j]] = dp[i + c[j]].add(dp[i]);
}
if(i > 0)dp[i] = dp[i].add(dp[i - 1]);
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
{
dp[i] = dp[i].subtract(ONE);
}
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
while(cin.hasNext()){
int n = cin.nextInt();
System.out.println(dp[n]);
}
}
}