https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-depth-of-binary-tree/
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
非递归解
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left;
* public TreeNode right;
* public TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution
{
public int MinDepth(TreeNode root)
{
if (root == null)
return 0;
int n,count=0;
TreeNode node;
Queue<TreeNode> q = new Queue<TreeNode>();
q.Enqueue(root);
while ((n=q.Count)>0)
{
count++;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
node = q.Dequeue();
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
return count;
if (node.left != null)
q.Enqueue(node.left);
if (node.right != null)
q.Enqueue(node.right);
}
}
return count;
}
}
递归解
public int MinDepth(TreeNode root)
{
if (root == null)
return 0;
if (root.left == null)
return MinDepth(root.right) + 1;
if (root.right == null)
return MinDepth(root.left) + 1;
return Math.Min(MinDepth(root.left), MinDepth(root.right))+1;
}