java中httpclient实现digest验证的请求

1、首先介绍如何使用HttpClient发起GET和POST请求

GET 方式：
//先将参数放入List，再对参数进行URL编码

List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "中国"));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2"));

 
//对参数编码

String param = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");

 
//baseUrl           

String baseUrl = "

 
 
//将URL与参数拼接

HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(baseUrl + "?" + param);

             

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

 

try {

    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMet搜索hod); //发起GET请求

 

    Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码

    Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));//获取服务器响应内容

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

} 


 
POST方式：
//和GET方式一样，先将参数放入List

params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "Post方法"));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "第二个参数"));

             

try {

    HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost(baseUrl);

    postMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8")); //将参数填入POST Entity中

                 

    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postMethod); //执行POST方法

    Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码

    Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8")); //获取响应内容

                 

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

    // TODO Auto-generated catch block

    e.printStackTrace();

} 

 2、httpclient的digest验证，需要tomcat服务器配置digest验证，具体配置参见先前博文。                    

                 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package test.util;  
2.   
3. import java.net.URI;  
4. import java.util.ArrayList;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6.   
7. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthPolicy;  
8. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
9. import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;  
10. import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials;  
11. import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;  
12. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;  
13. import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory;  
14. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
15.   
16. /** 
17.  * @author Administrator 
18.  *  
19.  */  
20. public class HTTPDigestClient {  
21.     private URI serverURI = null;  
22.     String response = null;  
23.     private DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
24.   
25.     /** 
26.      * constructor 
27.      */  
28.     public HTTPDigestClient(String userName, String passWord, String url) {  
29.         try {  
30.             serverURI = new URI(url);  
31.             Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName,  
32.                     passWord);  
33.   
34.             httpClient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(  
35.                     new AuthScope(serverURI.getHost(), serverURI.getPort), (Credentials) creds);  
36.   
37.             httpClient.getParams().setParameter(  
38.                     AuthPolicy.AUTH_SCHEME_PRIORITY, Collections.singleton(AuthPolicy.DIGEST));  
39.             httpClient.getAuthSchemes().register(AuthPolicy.DIGEST,  
40.                     new DigestSchemeFactory());  
41.   
42.         } catch (Exception e) {  
43.               
44.         }  
45.     }  
46.   
47.     /** 
48.      * send request to server 
49.      *  
50.      * @param httpClient 
51.      * @param httpUriRequest 
52.      * @return response HttpResponse 
53.      */  
54.     public HttpResponse send(HttpUriRequest httpUriRequest) {  
55.         HttpResponse response = null;  
56.         try {  
57.             if (null == httpClient) {  
58.                   
59.                 return response;  
60.             }  
61.             response = httpClient.execute(httpUriRequest);  
62.   
63.         } catch (Exception e) {  
64.               
65.         }  
66.         return response;  
67.     }  
68.   
69. }  

package test.util;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthPolicy;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class HTTPDigestClient {
	private URI serverURI = null;
	String response = null;
	private DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

	/**
	 * constructor
	 */
	public HTTPDigestClient(String userName, String passWord, String url) {
		try {
			serverURI = new URI(url);
			Credentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(userName,
					passWord);

			httpClient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
					new AuthScope(serverURI.getHost(), serverURI.getPort), (Credentials) creds);

			httpClient.getParams().setParameter(
					AuthPolicy.AUTH_SCHEME_PRIORITY, Collections.singleton(AuthPolicy.DIGEST));
			httpClient.getAuthSchemes().register(AuthPolicy.DIGEST,
					new DigestSchemeFactory());

		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
	}

	/**
	 * send request to server
	 * 
	 * @param httpClient
	 * @param httpUriRequest
	 * @return response HttpResponse
	 */
	public HttpResponse send(HttpUriRequest httpUriRequest) {
		HttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			if (null == httpClient) {
				
				return response;
			}
			response = httpClient.execute(httpUriRequest);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			
		}
		return response;
	}

}

 

服务器端必须加入域

设置realm 为空或者当前域名 测试成功

用户名 密码用的是域账户

下面为basic验证方式 ，测试通过

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package test.util;  
2.   
3. import java.net.URI;  
4. import java.util.Collections;  
5.   
6. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthPolicy;  
7. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
8. import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;  
9. import org.apache.http.auth.Credentials;  
10. import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;  
11. import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;  
12. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;  
13. import org.apache.http.impl.auth.BasicSchemeFactory;  
14. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
15.   
16. /** 
17.  * @author Administrator 
18.  *  
19.  */  
20. public class HTTPBasicClient {  
21.   
22.     private URI serverURI = null;  
23.     String response = null;  
24.     private DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  
25.   
26.     /** 
27.      * constructor 
28.      *  
29.      */  
30.     public HTTPBasicClient(String userName, String passWord, String url) {  
31.         try {  
32.             serverURI = new URI(url);  
33.   
34.             UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(  
35.                     userName, passWord);  
36.             CredentialsProvider credsProvider = httpClient  
37.                     .getCredentialsProvider();  
38.             credsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(serverURI.getHost(),  
39.                     serverURI.getPort()), (Credentials) creds);  
40.             httpClient.getParams().setParameter(  
41.                     AuthPolicy.AUTH_SCHEME_PRIORITY,  
42.                     Collections.singleton(AuthPolicy.BASIC));  
43.             httpClient.getAuthSchemes().register(AuthPolicy.BASIC,  
44.                     new BasicSchemeFactory());  
45.   
46.         } catch (Exception e) {  
47.               
48.         }  
49.     }  
50.   
51.     /** 
52.      * send request to server 
53.      *  
54.      * @param httpClient 
55.      * @param httpUriRequest 
56.      * @return response HttpResponse 
57.      */  
58.     public HttpResponse send(HttpUriRequest httpUriRequest) {  
59.         HttpResponse response = null;  
60.         try {  
61.             if (null == httpClient) {  
62.                   
63.                 return response;  
64.             }  
65.             response = httpClient.execute(httpUriRequest);  
66.   
67.         } catch (Exception e) {  
68.               
69.         }  
70.         return response;  
71.     }  
72.   
73. }