suse 11 sp4安装rlwrap报错You need the GNU readline library(ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ ) to build

rlwrap安装包：rlwrap-0.42.tar.gz

configure: WARNING: No termcap nor curses library found

checking for readline in -lreadline... no
configure: error:
You need the GNU readline library(ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ ) to build

this program!

1.于是到这个网站ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ 下载了readline-5.0.tar.gz安装（我任意选的版本）

解压后，进入该目录./configure,make&make install整个安装过程未报错，安装成功

2.重新进行rlwrap的安装，仍然报相同的错误

3.查到的解决办法是再需要安装readline-devel-5.1-1.1.i386和的包libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386（readline-devel依赖此包）两个包

4.于是直接挂载了suse sp4的iso文件，使用本地yast源安装

linux-db:~ # zypper install readline-devel-5.1-1.1.i386
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'readline-devel-5.1-1.1.i386' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'readline-devel-5.1-1.1.i386' found.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.
linux-db:~ # 

 

linux-db:~ # zypper install libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386' found.
Resolving package dependencies...


Nothing to do.
linux-db:~ # 

5.于是到本地源的安装依赖包下查看，并没有readline-devel和libtermcap-devel这两个包

 

6.我当时的想法是，既然缺这2个依赖包，本地源中又没有，我就去找这个suse对应的这2个包，下载下来安装，于是在csdn上找到了这两个包：

 

libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386.rpm

 

http://download.csdn.net/detail/sh191461679/9323469

 

 

readline-devel-5.2-13.fc9.i386.rpm

http://download.csdn.net/detail/greyleaf2010/2906125

 

7.安装报错

linux-db:~ # rpm -ivh libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386.rpm 
warning: libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
error: Failed dependencies:
libtermcap = 2.0.8 is needed by libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386
libtermcap.so.2 is needed by libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386

 

8.于是下载了libtermcap的依赖包

libtermcap-2.0.8-47.i386.rpm

 

http://download.csdn.net/detail/greyleaf2010/2843895

 

9.此时安装成功

linux-db:~ # rpm -ivh libtermcap-2.0.8-47.i386.rpm 
warning: libtermcap-2.0.8-47.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libtermcap             ########################################### [100%]
linux-db:~ # rpm -ivh libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386.rpm 
warning: libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-46.1.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libtermcap-devel       ########################################### [100%]
linux-db:~ # 

 

10.安装readline-devel报错

linux-db:~ # rpm -ivh readline-devel-5.2-13.fc9.i386.rpm 
warning: readline-devel-5.2-13.fc9.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4ebfc273
error: Failed dependencies:
ncurses-devel is needed by readline-devel-5.2-13.fc9.i386
linux-db:~ # zypper install ncurses-devel
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...


The following NEW package is going to be installed:
  ncurses-devel 


1 new package to install.
Overall download size: 3.1 MiB. After the operation, additional 22.5 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving package ncurses-devel-5.6-90.55.x86_64 (1/1), 3.1 MiB (22.5 MiB unpacked)
Installing: ncurses-devel-5.6-90.55 [done]
linux-db:~ # 

linux-db:~ # rpm -ivh readline-devel-5.2-13.fc9.i386.rpm 
warning: readline-devel-5.2-13.fc9.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4ebfc273
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:readline-devel         ########################################### [100%]
linux-db:~ # 

 

10.于是，我以为2个依赖包安装完，问题就解决了，但是当我重新去安装rlwrap时，仍然报这个错误

You need the GNU readline library(ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ ) to build

this program!

 

11.百思不得其解的我又找到了新的解决办法，readline只安装了readline-5.0.tar.gz，没有安装对应的patch，于是我重新到这个网站ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ 打开了对应的5.1（没有找到5.0的）的patch目录

 

参考链接：http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3629163-1-1.html

 

12. cd readline-5.0/，touch test.patch,将patch的内容拷贝到test.patch中，内容如下（把5.1修改为了5.0）：

保存后执行

linux-db:~/readline-5.0 # patch -p0 <test.patch 
patching file readline.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 579 (offset -136 lines).
patching file text.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 1043 (offset -29 lines).
Hunk #2 succeeded at 1062 (offset -27 lines).
Hunk #3 succeeded at 1073 with fuzz 2 (offset -24 lines).

 

13.重新编译安装了readline-5.0.tar.gz

 

14.再次进入/rlwrap-0.42 目录，./configure不再报错，安装成功

 

15.vim /home/oracle/.profile,加入如下内容：

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'

 

16.编辑完成后登陆oracle，上下左右键就可以正常使用了，困扰我一个下午的问题终于被解决了，在这期间我还找到了另一个更好的方法，如下：

添加官方安装源，在图形界面computer->YaST->Software->Software Repositories->Add->HTTP，配置如下

 

接着在computer->Install/Remove Software,输入“rlwrap”,进行安装，勾选后安装，如下图所示

rpm -qa | grep readline

linux-db:/etc/sysconfig/network # rpm -qa | grep readline
libreadline5-5.2-147.9.13
readline-doc-5.2-147.9.13
libreadline6-6.0-18.3
linux-db:/etc/sysconfig/network # 

 

方法3：

直接在vmware中挂载对应系统iso文件，配置本地yum源(在Oracle linux 7.4上遇到该问题)

yum list | grep readline

yum -y install readline*解决

总结：不同的方法带来的效率完全不一样，方向对了，才能高效解决问题；方向错误，费时费力