检测非正常断开的TCP连接

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 12:05:08 发布

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本文介绍如何使用TCP KeepAlive机制来检测非正常断开的连接。文中提供了在Windows 2000和Linux平台上的具体实现方法，包括设置KeepAlive探测的时间间隔、首次探测前的等待时间和探测次数。

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此处的”非正常断开”指TCP连接不是以优雅的方式断开,如网线故障等物理链路的原因,还有突然主机断电等原因。

有两种方法可以检测:1.TCP连接双方定时发握手消息 2.利用TCP协议栈中的KeepAlive探测。第二种方法简单可靠,只需对TCP连接两个Socket设定KeepAlive探测,所以本文只讲第二种方法在Linux,Window2000下的实现(在其它的平台上没有作进一步的测试)。

windows 2000平台下如下实现方式。

//定义结构及宏
struct TCP_KEEPALIVE
{
	u_longonoff;
	u_longkeepalivetime;
	u_longkeepaliveinterval;
} ;

#define SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,4)

//KeepAlive实现
TCP_KEEPALIVE inKeepAlive = {0}; 				//输入参数
TCP_KEEPALIVE outKeepAlive = {0}; 				//输出参数
unsigned long ulInLen = sizeof(TCP_KEEPALIVE); 
unsigned long ulOutLen = sizeof(TCP_KEEPALIVE); 
unsigned long ulBytesReturn = 0; 

//设置socket的keep alive为5秒，并且发送次数为3次
inKeepAlive.onoff = 1; 
inKeepAlive.keepaliveinterval = 5000; 			//两次KeepAlive探测间的时间间隔
inKeepAlive.keepalivetime = 5000;				//开始首次KeepAlive探测前的TCP空闭时间

if(WSAIoctl((unsigned int)s, SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS,(LPVOID)&inKeepAlive, ulInLen,(LPVOID)&outKeepAlive, ulOutLen, &ulBytesReturn, NULL, NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR) 
{ 
	printf("WSAIoctl failed. error code(%d)!\n", WSAGetLastError());
}

Linux平台如下：

KeepAlive实现
int keepAlive = 1;		//设定KeepAlive
int keepIdle = 5;		//开始首次KeepAlive探测前的TCP空闭时间
int keepInterval = 5;	//两次KeepAlive探测间的时间间隔
int keepCount = 3;		//判定断开前的KeepAlive探测次数

if(setsockopt(s,SOL_SOCKET,SO_KEEPALIVE,(void*)&keepAlive,sizeof(keepAlive)) == -1)
{
	printf("Setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE error!\n");
}

if(setsockopt(s,SOL_TCP,TCP_KEEPIDLE,(void *)&keepIdle,sizeof(keepIdle)) == -1)
{
	printf("Setsockopt TCP_KEEPIDLE error!\n");
}

if(setsockopt(s,SOL_TCP,TCP_KEEPINTVL,(void *)&keepInterval,sizeof(keepInterval)) == -1)
{
	printf("Setsockopt TCP_KEEPINTVL error!\n");
}

if(setsockopt(s,SOL_TCP,TCP_KEEPCNT,(void *)&keepCount,sizeof(keepCount)) == -1)
{
	printf("Setsockopt TCP_KEEPCNT error!\n");
}