1、本实例采用的是Spring-data-Redis体系
网上有使用redis做消息队列,采用发布订阅模式,同样如此,这里不同的是,我配置的监听有多个,对多个主题(Topic)进行监听。
客户端调用
StringRedisTemplate template = SpringRedisConfig.getApplicationContextInstance().getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
template.convertAndSend(AsyncService.smsService.toString(), “helloWorld”);
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.Topic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
@Configuration
public class SpringRedisConfig {
public static final String REDIS_PORT = "redis.port";
public static final String REDIS_SERVER = "redis.server";
public static final String REDIS_PASSWD = "redis.passwd";
public static final String REDIS_DB = "redis.db";
public static final ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringRedisConfig.class);
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContextInstance(){
return ctx;
}
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() throws SystemInternalException {
Map<String, String> bundleCfg = BundleConfigManager.getBundleCfg();
JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
redisConnectionFactory.setHostName(ConfigUtil.get(bundleCfg, REDIS_SERVER));
if (ConfigUtil.existKey(bundleCfg, REDIS_PASSWD)){
redisConnectionFactory.setPassword(ConfigUtil.get(bundleCfg, REDIS_PASSWD));
}
redisConnectionFactory.setPort(ConfigUtil.getInt(bundleCfg, REDIS_PORT));
redisConnectionFactory.setTimeout(15000);
redisConnectionFactory.setDatabase(ConfigUtil.getInt(bundleCfg, REDIS_DB));
redisConnectionFactory.setUsePool(true);
return redisConnectionFactory;
}
@Bean
StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
}
@Bean
public SMSReceiver receiver() {
return new SMSReceiver();
}
@Bean
public MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(SMSReceiver receiver) {
return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveSMSMessage");
}
@Bean
public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
Map< MessageListener, Collection<? extends Topic>> listener = new HashMap<MessageListener, Collection<? extends Topic>>();
listener.put(listenerAdapter,Collections.singleton(new PatternTopic(AsyncService.smsService.toString())));
ActivityReceiver activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();
listener.put(activityReceiver, Collections.singleton(new PatternTopic(AsyncService.activityService.toString())));
container.setMessageListeners(listener);
//container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("smsSender"));
return container;
}
2、 RedisMessageListenerContainer 容器是对消息监听进行管理,Spring 已经对Bean进行注入,MessageListenerAdapter 可以看到已经注入了,MessageListenerAdapter其实它也是实现了 InitializingBean, MessageListener 两个接口,第一个InitializingBean用于spring 容器初始化(依赖于Spring容器),MessageListener第二个接口就是消息监听接口,其实我们是可以自己去实现这个接口的,上述的ActivityReceiver 就是如此,自己实现的MessageListener。
3、问题:
3.1 对Spring-data-redis 不是很熟,我其实自己是不想采用spring体系的,太复杂,后续考虑能不能直接使用Jedis体系。
3.2 MessageListenerAdapter 因为做了适配器所以 监听方法可以自定义,比如说上面的 receiveSMSMessage方法,如果能够适配多个进去就好了。不用RedisMessageListenerContainer去做多个监听器
3.3 RedisMessageListenerContainer 容器在实践的过程中 放入多个MessageListenerAdapter 似乎在测试的时候第二个MessageListenerAdapter 不生效,所以我才采用的
new ActivityReceiver()的方式。
3.4 客户端发送可以不仅支持字符串,同时也支持对象吗?