oracle函数的学习

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 10:07:14 发布

zuuzhang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 10:07:14 发布

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文章标签： oracle insert table date string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuuzhang/article/details/1827883

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呵呵,十一节过后就没有写了,今天学习了一点关于oracle内置函数的学习.以下是具体的内容;

1.to_char(date,'format')
将日期进行格式化;
2.to_date(string,'format')
将字符串转化为ORCALE中的一个日期;
3.greatest() 而least()则与此函数相反;
返回一组表达式中的最大值,即比较字符的编码大小;
例:select greatest('AA','AB','AC') from dual;
GR
AC
4.AVG(DISTINCT|ALL)
create table table3(xm varchar(8),sal number(7,2));
insert into table3 values('gao',1111.11);
insert into table3 values(’gao’,1111.11);
insert into table3 values(’zhu’,5555.55);
select avg(distinct sal) from gao.table3;
5.order by
用于对查询到的结果进行排序输出;
select deptno,ename,sal from scott.emp order by deptno,sal desc;
数据显示如下:
DEPTNO ENAME            SAL
--------- ---------- ---------
       10 KING            5000
       10 CLARK           2450
       10 MILLER          1300
       20 SCOTT           3000
       20 FORD            3000
       20 JONES           2975
       20 ADAMS           1100
       20 SMITH            800
       30 BLAKE           2850
       30 ALLEN           1600
       30 TURNER          1500
       30 WARD            1250
       30 MARTIN          1250
       30 JAMES            950
6.group by
主要是用来对一组数进行统计;
select deptno,count(*),sum(sal) from scott.emp group by deptno;
DEPTNO COUNT(*) SUM(SAL)
--------- --------- ---------
       10         3      8750
       20         5     10875
       30         6      9400
7.having
对分组统计再加限制条件;
select deptno,count(*),sum(sal) from scott.emp group by deptno having count

(*)>=5;
   DEPTNO COUNT(*) SUM(SAL)
--------- --------- ---------
       20         5     10875
       30         6      9400
select deptno,count(*),sum(sal) from scott.emp having count(*)>=5 group by

deptno ;
   DEPTNO COUNT(*) SUM(SAL)
--------- --------- ---------
       20         5     10875
       30         6      9400