绑定服务是在android中局部使用的服务,客户端和服务是在同一进程中工作的,不需要跨进程操作。客户端通过bindService方法与服务创建关联
下面这个例子演示客户端调用服务的获取时间方法
1.创建绑定服务
首先创建服务,
服务中创建一个内部类TimeBinder,继承Binder,通过Onbind回调返回服务实例,
在服务中创建一个获取时间的公共方法,供客户端调用
package com.example.helloword;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class BindService extends Service {
private final IBinder binder= new TimeBinder();
//创建一个内部绑定类
public class TimeBinder extends Binder {
BindService getService() {
// Return this instance of LocalService so clients can call public methods
return BindService.this;
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return binder;
}
/*只在创建时执行一次*/
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
/*断开绑定或者stopService时执行*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
/* 当从新尝试绑定时执行 */
@Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
super.onRebind(intent);
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
/* ,每次startService都会执行该方法,而改方法执行后会自动执行onStart()方法 */
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
//获取时间
public String getcurtime()
{
//日期格式 化
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd H:m:s");
Date date = new Date();
return format.format(date.getTime());
}
}
2.调用绑定服务
在客户端,通过bindservice绑定服务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btngettime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取时间" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvtime"
android:layout_width="262dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
客户端重写ServiceConnection的两个方法。
onServiceConnected系统调用这个来传递在服务onBind 中返回的IBinder
OnServiceDisconnected() 在与系统连接意外丢失,调用这个
package com.example.helloword;
import com.example.helloword.BindService.TimeBinder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class BindServiceActivity extends Activity {
private Button btntime;//获取时间
private TextView tvtime;//显示时间
BindService bindservice;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.bindservicelayout);
btntime=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btngettime);
tvtime=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvtime);
btntime.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
tvtime.setText(bindservice.getcurtime());
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Bind to LocalService
Intent intent = new Intent(this, BindService.class);
bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
// We've bound to LocalService, cast the IBinder and get LocalService instance
TimeBinder binder = (TimeBinder)service;
bindservice=binder.getService();
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
bindservice=null;
}
};
}
androidmanifest.xml
<activity android:name="com.example.helloword.BindServiceActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".BindService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.helloword.BindService" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.default" />
</intent-filter>
</service>