Android中几种Button点击事件的不同写法

编写不易，如有转载，请声明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zxc514257857/article/details/61967910

• 使用id调用点击监听的匿名内部类形式

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mBt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }
    public void initView(){
        mBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
    }
    public void initData(){
        mBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮bt被点击了！" ，Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

• 使用id调用点击监听的内部类形式

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button mBt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }
    public void initView(){
        mBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
    }
    public void initData(){
        mBt.setOnClickListener(new MyClick());
    }
    public class MyClick implements View.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮bt被点击了！" ，Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

• 使用onClick属性

//注:使用前须在Button的xml属性文件中设置按钮的点击名称  
//我将按钮的点击名称命名为click，可以随意命名 
  android:onClick="click"

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
	
	//此处的click即为按钮点击名
    public void click(View v){
        Toast.makeText(this, "按钮点击名为click的按钮被点击了！" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

• 多个点击事件编写的简单写法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button mBt1;
    private Button mBt2;
    private Button mBt3;
    private Button mBt4;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();
    }
    public void initView(){
        mBt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        mBt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        mBt3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        mBt4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt4);
    }
    public void initData(){
        mBt1.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBt2.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBt3.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBt4.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.bt1:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮bt1被点击了！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.bt2:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮bt2被点击了！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.bt3:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮bt3被点击了！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.bt4:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按钮bt4被点击了！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}

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