最近做项目有天气预报的需求。
以前也没有做过，在网上搜了大把资料，感觉通过中国气象台的接口获取数据还是比较容易的。
我的实现逻辑是：通过访问http://iframe.ip138.com/ic.asp得到自己的公网IP；
然后访问"http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ip.jsp?ip=" + GetNetIp()，根据公网IP获取所在城市；
最后访问"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/"+getCityCodeByCityName()+".html"，根据所在城市获取天气的城市码，
最后通过城市码获取天气数据（一个json数据的字符串）。
获取天气的图标："http://m.weather.com.cn/img/b"+ imageUrl + ".gif"；
写下来，方便自己以后看。
上代码：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class WeatherUtil {
Context c;
public WeatherUtil(Context c){
this.c = c;
}
String cityName;
/** * 获取IP * @return line */
public String GetNetIp() {
URL infoUrl = null;
InputStream inStream = null;
try {
infoUrl = new URL("http://iframe.ip138.com/ic.asp");
URLConnection connection = infoUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
inStream = httpConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream, "utf-8"));
StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) strber.append(line + "\n");
inStream.close();
// 从反馈的结果中提取出IP地址
int start = strber.indexOf("[");
int end = strber.indexOf("]", start + 1);
line = strber.substring(start + 1, end);
return line;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the name of the city
* @return city
**/
public String getCityByIp() {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ip.jsp?ip=" + GetNetIp());
HttpURLConnection connect = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream is = connect.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[256];
int rc = 0;
while ((rc = is.read(buff, 0, 256)) > 0) {
outStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
}
System.out.println(outStream);
byte[] b = outStream.toByteArray();
// 关闭
outStream.close();
is.close();
connect.disconnect();
String address = new String(b,"GBK");
if (address.startsWith("北")||address.startsWith("上")||address.startsWith("重")||address.startsWith("天")){
setCity(address.substring(0,address.indexOf("市")));
}
if(address.startsWith("香")){
setCity(address.substring(0,address.indexOf("港")));
}if(address.startsWith("澳")){
setCity(address.substring(0,address.indexOf("门")));
} if (address.indexOf("省") != -1) {
setCity(address.substring(address.indexOf("省") + 1, address.indexOf("市")));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i("zxk",getCity() );
return getCity();
}
public void setCity(String cityName){
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public String getCity(){
return this.cityName;
}
@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
SQLiteDatabase db;
public void getDataBase(){
String DATABASE_PATH = "/data",
DATABASE_NAME="weather.db";
String databaseFilename = DATABASE_PATH + "/" + DATABASE_NAME;
File dir = new File(DATABASE_PATH);
if (!dir.exists())
dir.mkdir();
if (!(new File(databaseFilename)).exists()) {
InputStream is = c.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.weather);
FileOutputStream fos;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(databaseFilename);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int count = 0;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
fos.close();
is.close();
db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(databaseFilename,
null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(databaseFilename,
null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
}
}
public String getCityCodeByCityName(){
String cityname = getCityByIp();
String cityCode="999999999";
if(db !=null){
Cursor c = db.query("city_info", new String[]{"_code1"}, "_city=?",
new String[]{cityname}, null, null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
while(!c.isAfterLast()){
String cityCode1 = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("_code1"));
if(Integer.valueOf(cityCode1)<Integer.valueOf(cityCode)){
cityCode = cityCode1;
}
c.moveToNext();
}
c.close();
db.close();
}
Log.i("zxk", "citycode = "+cityCode);
if(cityCode.equals("999999999")){
return "101010100";
}else{
return cityCode;
}
}
public WeatherInfo getWeatherInfo() throws IOException{
String url = "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/"+getCityCodeByCityName()+".html";
//创建一个http请求对象
HttpGet request=new HttpGet(url);
//创建HttpParams以用来设置HTTP参数
HttpParams params=new BasicHttpParams();
//设置连接超时或响应超时
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params,30000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params,30000);
//创建一个网络访问处理对象
HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient(params);
try{
//执行请求参数项
Log.i("zxk", "连接OK");
HttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(request);
//判断是否请求成功
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK){
//获得响应信息
Log.i("zxk", "请求成功");
String content=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
Log.i("zxk", content);
return praseWeatherInfo(content);
}else{
//网连接失败，使用Toast显示提示信息
Toast.makeText(c,"网络访问失败，请检查您机器的联网设备!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//释放网络连接资源
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return null;
}
public static String rUrl(String urlPath) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String s = null;
while((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb = sb.append(s).append(" ");
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
public WeatherInfo praseWeatherInfo(String str) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WeatherInfo todayWeather = new WeatherInfo();
JSONTokener jsonParser = new JSONTokener(str);
jsonParser.skipTo('{');
try {
JSONObject jobj = (JSONObject) jsonParser.nextValue();
JSONObject weatherinfo=jobj.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
String cityName = weatherinfo.getString("city");
String cityCode = weatherinfo.getString("cityid");
String temp = weatherinfo.getString("temp1");
String weatherDay = weatherinfo.getString("weather1");
String weatherNight = weatherinfo.getString("weather2");
String weatherImageday = weatherinfo.getString("img1");
String weatherImageNight = weatherinfo.getString("img2");
todayWeather.setCityCode(cityCode);
todayWeather.setCityName(cityName);
todayWeather.setTemp(temp);
todayWeather.setWeatherDay(weatherDay);
todayWeather.setWeatherImageDay(weatherImageday);
todayWeather.setWeatherNight(weatherNight);
todayWeather.setWeatherImageNight(weatherImageNight);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return todayWeather;
}
public Drawable loadImage(String imageUrl) {
try {
return Drawable.createFromStream(
(InputStream) new URL("http://m.weather.com.cn/img/b"
+ imageUrl + ".gif").getContent(), "test");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public int loadImage(int weatherCode){
int resouce = -1;
switch(weatherCode){
case 0:
resouce = R.drawable.b0;
break;
case 1:
resouce = R.drawable.b1;
break;
case 2:
resouce = R.drawable.b2;
break;
case 3:
resouce = R.drawable.b3;
break;
case 4:
resouce = R.drawable.b4;
break;
case 5:
resouce = R.drawable.b5;
break;
case 6:
resouce = R.drawable.b6;
break;
case 7:
resouce = R.drawable.b7;
break;
case 8:
resouce = R.drawable.b8;
break;
case 9:
resouce = R.drawable.b9;
break;
case 10:
resouce = R.drawable.b10;
break;
case 11:
resouce = R.drawable.b11;
break;
case 12:
resouce = R.drawable.b12;
break;
case 13:
resouce = R.drawable.b13;
break;
case 14:
resouce = R.drawable.b14;
break;
case 15:
resouce = R.drawable.b15;
break;
case 16:
resouce = R.drawable.b16;
break;
case 17:
resouce = R.drawable.b17;
break;
case 18:
resouce = R.drawable.b18;
break;
case 19:
resouce = R.drawable.b19;
break;
case 20:
resouce = R.drawable.b20;
break;
case 21:
resouce = R.drawable.b21;
break;
case 22:
resouce = R.drawable.b22;
break;
case 23:
resouce = R.drawable.b23;
break;
case 24:
resouce = R.drawable.b24;
break;
case 25:
resouce = R.drawable.b25;
break;
case 26:
resouce = R.drawable.b26;
break;
case 27:
resouce = R.drawable.b27;
break;
case 28:
resouce = R.drawable.b28;
break;
case 29:
resouce = R.drawable.b29;
break;
case 30:
resouce = R.drawable.b30;
break;
case 31:
resouce = R.drawable.b31;
break;
}
return resouce;
}
}
天气实体类：
public class WeatherInfo {
private String cityName;
private String cityCode;
private String temp;
private String weatherDay;
private String weatherNight;
private String weatherImageDay;
private String weatherImageNight;
public String getWeatherImageDay() {
return weatherImageDay;
}
public void setWeatherImageDay(String weatherImageDay) {
this.weatherImageDay = weatherImageDay;
}
public String getWeatherImageNight() {
return weatherImageNight;
}
public void setWeatherImageNight(String weatherImageNight) {
this.weatherImageNight = weatherImageNight;
}
public String getCityName() {
return cityName;
}
public void setCityName(String cityName) {
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public String getCityCode() {
return cityCode;
}
public void setCityCode(String cityCode) {
this.cityCode = cityCode;
}
public String getTemp() {
return temp;
}
public void setTemp(String temp) {
this.temp = temp;
}
public String getWeatherDay() {
return weatherDay;
}
public void setWeatherDay(String weatherDay) {
this.weatherDay = weatherDay;
}
public String getWeatherNight() {
return weatherNight;
}
public void setWeatherNight(String weatherNight) {
this.weatherNight = weatherNight;
}
}
顺便把公历转农历的也弄上来吧。
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
public class DateUtil {
final private static long[] lunarInfo = new long[] { 0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570,
0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2,
0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0,
0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977, 0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50,
0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970, 0x06566,
0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0,
0x1c8d7, 0x0c950, 0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4,
0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557, 0x06ca0, 0x0b550,
0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950,
0x06aa0, 0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260,
0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0, 0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0,
0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6,
0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40,
0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570, 0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3,
0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0, 0x0c960,
0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0,
0x092d0, 0x0cab5, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9,
0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930, 0x07954, 0x06aa0,
0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65,
0x0d530, 0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0,
0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45, 0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2,
0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0 };
//private final static String[] week = new String[]{"日","一","二","三","四","五","六"};
final private static int[] year20 = new int[] { 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
final private static int[] year19 = new int[] { 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 };
final private static int[] year2000 = new int[] { 0, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
public final static String[] nStr1 = new String[]{"","正","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","十一","十二"};
private final static String[] Gan=new String[]{"甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己","庚","辛","壬","癸"};
private final static String[] Zhi=new String[]{"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午","未","申","酉","戌","亥"};
private final static String[] Animals=new String[]{"鼠","牛","虎","兔","龙","蛇","马","羊","猴","鸡","狗","猪"};
/**
* 传回农历 y年的总天数
* @param y
* @return
*/
final private static int lYearDays(int y){
int i, sum = 348;
for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {
if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0)
sum += 1;
}
return (sum + leapDays(y));
}
/**
* 传回农历 y年闰月的天数
* @param y
* @return
*/
final private static int leapDays(int y){
if (leapMonth(y) != 0) {
if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0)
return 30;
else
return 29;
} else
return 0;
}
/**
* 传回农历 y年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
* @param y
* @return
*/
final private static int leapMonth(int y){
return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf);
}
/**
* 传回农历 y年m月的总天数
* @param y
* @param m
* @return
*/
final private static int monthDays(int y, int m){
if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0)
return 29;
else
return 30;
}
/**
* 传回农历 y年的生肖
* @param y
* @return
*/
final public static String AnimalsYear(int y){
return Animals[(y - 4) % 12];
}
/**
* 传入 月日的offset 传回干支,0=甲子
* @param num
* @return
*/
final private static String cyclicalm(int num)
{
return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);
}
/**
* 传入 offset 传回干支, 0=甲子
* @param y
* @return
*/
final public static String cyclical(int y){
int num = y - 1900 + 36;
return (cyclicalm(num));
}
/**
* 传出农历.year0 .month1 .day2 .yearCyl3 .monCyl4 .dayCyl5 .isLeap6
* @param y
* @param m
* @return
*/
protected final long[] Lunar(int y, int m) {
long[] nongDate = new long[7];
int i = 0, temp = 0, leap = 0;
//Date baseDate = new Date(1900, 1, 31);
Date baseDate = new GregorianCalendar(1900+1900,1,31).getTime();
//Date objDate = new Date(y, m, 1);
Date objDate = new GregorianCalendar(y+1900,m,1).getTime();
long offset = (objDate.getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L;
if (y < 2000)
offset += year19[m - 1];
if (y > 2000)
offset += year20[m - 1];
if (y == 2000)
offset += year2000[m - 1];
nongDate[5] = offset + 40;
nongDate[4] = 14;
for (i = 1900; i < 2050 && offset > 0; i++) {
temp = lYearDays(i);
offset -= temp;
nongDate[4] += 12;
}
if (offset < 0) {
offset += temp;
i--;
nongDate[4] -= 12;
}
nongDate[0] = i;
nongDate[3] = i - 1864;
leap = leapMonth(i); // 闰哪个月
nongDate[6] = 0;
for (i = 1; i < 13 && offset > 0; i++) {
// 闰月
if (leap > 0 && i == (leap + 1) && nongDate[6] == 0) {
--i;
nongDate[6] = 1;
temp = leapDays((int) nongDate[0]);
} else {
temp = monthDays((int) nongDate[0], i);
}
// 解除闰月
if (nongDate[6] == 1 && i == (leap + 1))
nongDate[6] = 0;
offset -= temp;
if (nongDate[6] == 0)
nongDate[4]++;
}
if (offset == 0 && leap > 0 && i == leap + 1) {
if (nongDate[6] == 1) {
nongDate[6] = 0;
} else {
nongDate[6] = 1;
--i;
--nongDate[4];
}
}
if (offset < 0) {
offset += temp;
--i;
--nongDate[4];
}
nongDate[1] = i;
nongDate[2] = offset + 1;
return nongDate;
}
/**
* 传出y年m月d日对应的农历.year0 .month1 .day2 .yearCyl3 .monCyl4 .dayCyl5 .isLeap6
* @param y
* @param m
* @param d
* @return
*/
final public static long[] calElement(int y, int m, int d)
{
long[] nongDate = new long[7];
int i = 0, temp = 0, leap = 0;
//Date baseDate = new Date(0, 0, 31);
Date baseDate = new GregorianCalendar(0+1900,0,31).getTime();
//Date objDate = new Date(y - 1900, m - 1, d);
Date objDate = new GregorianCalendar(y,m-1,d).getTime();
long offset = (objDate.getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L;
nongDate[5] = offset + 40;
nongDate[4] = 14;
for (i = 1900; i < 2050 && offset > 0; i++) {
temp = lYearDays(i);
offset -= temp;
nongDate[4] += 12;
}
if (offset < 0) {
offset += temp;
i--;
nongDate[4] -= 12;
}
nongDate[0] = i;
nongDate[3] = i - 1864;
leap = leapMonth(i); // 闰哪个月
nongDate[6] = 0;
for (i = 1; i < 13 && offset > 0; i++) {
// 闰月
if (leap > 0 && i == (leap + 1) && nongDate[6] == 0) {
--i;
nongDate[6] = 1;
temp = leapDays((int) nongDate[0]);
} else {
temp = monthDays((int) nongDate[0], i);
}
// 解除闰月
if (nongDate[6] == 1 && i == (leap + 1))
nongDate[6] = 0;
offset -= temp;
if (nongDate[6] == 0)
nongDate[4]++;
}
if (offset == 0 && leap > 0 && i == leap + 1) {
if (nongDate[6] == 1) {
nongDate[6] = 0;
} else {
nongDate[6] = 1;
--i;
--nongDate[4];
}
}
if (offset < 0) {
offset += temp;
--i;
--nongDate[4];
}
nongDate[1] = i;
nongDate[2] = offset + 1;
return nongDate;
}
public final static String getChinaDate(int day) {
String a = "";
if (day == 10)
return "初十";
if(day==20)
return "二十";
if(day==30)
return "三十";
int two = (int) ((day) / 10);
if (two == 0)
a = "初";
if (two == 1)
a = "十";
if (two == 2)
a = "廿";
if (two == 3)
a = "三";
int one = (int) (day % 10);
switch (one) {
case 1:
a += "一";
break;
case 2:
a += "二";
break;
case 3:
a += "三";
break;
case 4:
a += "四";
break;
case 5:
a += "五";
break;
case 6:
a += "六";
break;
case 7:
a += "七";
break;
case 8:
a += "八";
break;
case 9:
a += "九";
break;
}
return a;
}
public static long[] today(){
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
int year = today.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = today.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
int date = today.get(Calendar.DATE);
long[] l = calElement(year, month, date);
return l;
}
public static long[] get(Calendar today){
int year = today.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = today.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
int date = today.get(Calendar.DATE);
long[] l = calElement(year, month, date);
return l;
}
/**
* 返回代表今日时间的字符串
* @param locale
* @return
*/
public static String today(Locale locale){
if(locale == null)
locale = Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE;
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance(locale);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 EEE", locale);
try{
return sdf.format(today.getTime());
}finally{
today = null;
sdf = null;
}
}
/**
* 农历日历工具使用演示
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//System.out.println("今天是:"+week());
}
}
扫一扫
3186
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
