python内置的urllib模块不支持https协议的解决办法

Django站点使用django_cas接入SSO（单点登录系统），配置完成后登录，抛出“urlopen error unknown url type: https”异常。寻根朔源发现是python内置的urllib模块不支持https协议。

>>> import urllib
>>> urllib.urlopen('http://www.baidu.com')
<addinfourl at 269231456 whose fp = <socket._fileobject object at 0xff98250>>
>>> urllib.urlopen('https://www.baidu.com')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 86, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url)
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 204, in open
    return self.open_unknown(fullurl, data)
  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 216, in open_unknown
    raise IOError, ('url error', 'unknown url type', type)
IOErro