C/C++控制台输出时设置字体及背景颜色

C/C++控制台输出时设置字体及背景颜色

1.改变整个控制台的颜色 用 system("color 0A"); 其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下： 0=黑色 1=蓝色 2=绿色 3=湖蓝色 4=红色 5=紫色 6=黄色 7=白色 8=灰色 9=淡蓝色 A=淡绿色 B=淡浅绿色 C=淡红色 D=淡紫色 E=淡黄色 F=亮白色 2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色 采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如 White on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Red on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED); Green on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN); Yellow on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN); Blue on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Magenta on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Cyan on Black： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE); Black on Gray： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY); Black on White： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE); Red on White： SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED); 等等。 需要引入头文件： windows.h 函数原型： BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes ); wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下： Attribute Meaning FOREGROUND_BLUE Text color contains blue. FOREGROUND_GREEN Text color contains green. FOREGROUND_RED Text color contains red. FOREGROUND_INTENSITY Text color is intensified. BACKGROUND_BLUE Background color contains blue. BACKGROUND_GREEN Background color contains green. BACKGROUND_RED Background color contains red. BACKGROUND_INTENSITY Background color is intensified. COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE Leading byte. COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE Trailing byte. COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL Top horizontal. COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL Left vertical. COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL Right vertical. COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO Reverse foreground and background attributes. COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE Underscore. 实例: #include <stdio.h> #include <windows.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(void) { SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN); cout<<"zhangzhe"<<endl; printf("TestA"); SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN); printf("TestB"); SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE); printf("TestC"); getchar(); return 0; }