GDAL---空间数据转换程序库

GDAL - Geospatial Data Abstraction Library

下载地址：http://www.gdal.org/

a translator library for raster geospatial data formats that is released under an X/MIT style Open Source license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation. As a library, it presents a single abstract data model to the calling application for all supported formats. It also comes with a variety of useful commandline utilities for data translation and processing. The NEWS page describes the August 2013 GDAL/OGR 1.10.1 release.

安装：

平台：opensue 11.4

by:zzh_my@163.com

1、首先下载最新的源程序包：http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/CURRENT/

选择红色那个：

	Name	Last modified	Size	Description
	Parent Directory		-
	gdal-1.10.1.tar.gz	26-Aug-2013 13:03	9.8M
	gdal-1.10.1.tar.gz.md5	30-Aug-2013 13:49	53
	gdal-1.10.1.tar.xz	26-Aug-2013 13:03	5.9M
	gdal-1.10.1.tar.xz.md5	30-Aug-2013 13:50	53
	gdal1101.zip	26-Aug-2013 13:03	12M
	gdal1101.zip.md5	30-Aug-2013 13:50	47
	gdalautotest-1.10.1.tar.gz	21-Aug-2013 13:29	4.3M
	gdalautotest-1.10.1.zip	21-Aug-2013 13:29	4.9M

2、解压，并configure，可以指定到安装到某个目录。我安装到：

zhao@bogon:~/programs/gdal-1.10.1> ./configure --prefix=/home/zhao/programs/gdal 

3、然后，编译：

zhao@bogon:~/programs/gdal-1.10.1> make

4、然后，安装：

zhao@bogon:~/programs/gdal-1.10.1> make install

5、在.bashrc中环境变量：

#GDAL
export PATH=/home/zhao/programs/gdal/bin:$PATH

6、环境变量应用：

zhao@bogon:~> source .bashrc

7、测试：

zhao@bogon:~> gdal_translate 
Usage: gdal_translate [--help-general] [--long-usage]
       [-ot {Byte/Int16/UInt16/UInt32/Int32/Float32/Float64/
             CInt16/CInt32/CFloat32/CFloat64}] [-strict]
       [-of format] [-b band] [-mask band] [-expand {gray|rgb|rgba}]
       [-outsize xsize[%] ysize[%]]
       [-unscale] [-scale [src_min src_max [dst_min dst_max]]]
       [-srcwin xoff yoff xsize ysize] [-projwin ulx uly lrx lry] [-epo] [-eco]
       [-a_srs srs_def] [-a_ullr ulx uly lrx lry] [-a_nodata value]
       [-gcp pixel line easting northing [elevation]]*
       [-mo "META-TAG=VALUE"]* [-q] [-sds]
       [-co "NAME=VALUE"]* [-stats]
       src_dataset dst_dataset

by:zzh_my@163.com
FAILURE: No source dataset specified.
zhao@bogon:~> 

gdal_translate -of GMT srtm_56_05.tif srtm_56_05.grd