arcgis engine空间查询与属性查询的主要代码

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/qinyilang/article/details/6321079

属性查询是在当前map的layer中获取符合条件的feature的集合，实现过程是获取featurelayer的featureclass。然后定义过滤条件。在featureclass中执行search函数。获取查询结果。主要代码：

           ILayer layer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0); 
           IFeatureLayer featureLayer = layer as IFeatureLayer; 
           //获取featureLayer的featureClass 
           IFeatureClass featureClass =  featureLayer.FeatureClass; 
           IFeature feature = null;

           IQueryFilter queryFilter = new QueryFilterClass();

           IFeatureCursor featureCusor; 
           queryFilter.WhereClause = "name = '" + searchName + "'"; 
           featureCusor = featureClass.Search(queryFilter, true);

           //search的参数第一个为过滤条件，第二个为是否重复执行。

           feature = featureCusor.NextFeature();

            if (feature != null) 
            { 
                axMapControl1.Map.SelectFeature(axMapControl1.get_Layer(0), feature); 
                axMapControl1.Refresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection, null, null); 
            }

空间查询实现起来比较简单，使用arcgis封装好的函数即可，主要是获取选取的geometry对象：

            axMapControl1.MousePointer = ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerCrosshair; 
            IGeometry geometry = null; 
            switch (actionFlag) 
            { 
                case flag.POINTSELECT://点选 
                    ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point pt = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point(); 
                    pt.X = e.mapX; 
                    pt.Y = e.mapY; 
                    geometry = pt as IGeometry; 
                    break; 
                case flag.CIRCLESELECT://圆选 
                    geometry = axMapControl1.TrackCircle(); 
                    break; 
                case flag.RECTSELECT://长方形选取 
                    geometry = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle(); 
                    break; 
                case flag.POLYGONSELECT://多边形选取 
                    geometry = axMapControl1.TrackPolygon(); 
                    break; 
            } 
            axMapControl1.Map.SelectByShape(geometry, null, false); 
            axMapControl1.Refresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection, null, null);