今日做关于财务统计的程序用到Excel的处理,在论坛里搜到关于Excel的处理类,发现其中有些地方编译不通过,并做了些修改 仅供参考。
我的环境:XP SP3,Office2007(V12),VS2008
修改之处用红色标出,需要添加Office的Excel Com引用
Excel操作类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Office;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
namespace 服装系统行业软件.InfoBase
{
/// <SUMMARY>
/// ExcelEdit 的摘要说明
/// </SUMMARY>
public class ExcelEdit
{
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out int ID);
public string mFilename;
public Excel.Application app;
public Excel.Workbooks wbs;
public Excel.Workbook wb;
public Excel.Worksheets wss;
public Excel.Worksheet ws;
public ExcelEdit()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public void Create()//创建一个Excel对象
{
app = new Excel.Application();
wbs = app.Workbooks;
wb = wbs.Add(true);
}
public void Open(string FileName)//打开一个Excel文件
{
app = new Excel.Application();
wbs = app.Workbooks;
//wb = wbs.Add(FileName);
//wb = wbs.Open(FileName, 0, true, 5,"", "", true, Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "t", false, false, 0, true,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
wb = wbs.Open(FileName,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
mFilename = FileName;
}
public Excel.Worksheet GetSheet(string SheetName)//获取一个工作表
{
Excel.Worksheet s = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName];
return s;
}
public Excel.Worksheet AddSheet(string SheetName)//添加一个工作表
{
Excel.Worksheet s = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.Add(Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
s.Name = SheetName;
return s;
}
public void DelSheet(string SheetName)//删除一个工作表
{
((Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[SheetName]).Delete();
}
public Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(string OldSheetName, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表一
{
Excel.Worksheet s = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[OldSheetName];
s.Name = NewSheetName;
return s;
}
public Excel.Worksheet ReNameSheet(Excel.Worksheet Sheet, string NewSheetName)//重命名一个工作表二
{
Sheet.Name = NewSheetName;
return Sheet;
}
// public void SetCellValue(Excel.Worksheet wsn, int x, int y, object value)//ws:要设值的工作表 X行Y列 value 值
// {
// ws.Cells[x, y] = value;
// }
public void SetCellValue(string wsn, int x, int y, object value)//ws:要设值的工作表的名称 X行Y列 value 值
{
//GetSheet(ws).Cells[x, y] = value;
ws = (Excel.Worksheet)wb.Worksheets[wsn];
ws.Cells[x, y] = value;
}
public void SetCellProperty(Excel.Worksheet ws, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Excel.Constants color, Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)
//设置一个单元格的属性 字体, 大小,颜色 ,对齐方式
{
name = "宋体";
size = 12;
color = Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;
HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlRight;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;
}
public void SetCellProperty(string wsn, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name, Excel.Constants color, Excel.Constants HorizontalAlignment)
{
//name = "宋体";
//size = 12;
//color = Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;
//HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlRight;
Excel.Worksheet ws = GetSheet(wsn);
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment;
}
public void SetCellProperty(string wsn, int Startx, int Starty, int Endx, int Endy, int size, string name)
{
//name = "宋体";
//size = 12;
//color = Excel.Constants.xlAutomatic;
//HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlRight;
Excel.Worksheet ws = GetSheet(wsn);
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Name = name;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Size = size;
// ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).Font.Color = color;
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[Startx, Starty], ws.Cells[Endx, Endy]).HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
}
//设置单元格属性
public void UniteCells(Excel.Worksheet ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)//合并单元格
{
ws.get_Range(ws.Cells[x1, y1], ws.Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);
}
public void UniteCells(string ws, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)//合并单元格
{
GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[x1, y1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[x2, y2]).Merge(Type.Missing);
}
public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格插入到Excel指定工作表的指定位置 为在使用模板时控制格式时使用一
{
for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
{
GetSheet(ws).Cells[startX+i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();
}
}
}
public void InsertTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格插入到Excel指定工作表的指定位置二
{
for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
{
ws.Cells[startX+i, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
}
}
}
public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, string ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格添加到Excel指定工作表的指定位置一
{
for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
{
GetSheet(ws).Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
}
}
}
public void AddTable(System.Data.DataTable dt, Excel.Worksheet ws, int startX, int startY)
//将内存中数据表格添加到Excel指定工作表的指定位置二
{
for (int i = 0; i<= dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= dt.Columns.Count - 1; j++)
{
ws.Cells[i + startX, j + startY] = dt.Rows[i][j];
}
}
}
public void InsertActiveChart(Excel.XlChartType ChartType, string ws, int DataSourcesX1, int DataSourcesY1, int DataSourcesX2, int DataSourcesY2, Excel.XlRowCol ChartDataType)
//插入图表操作
{
ChartDataType = Excel.XlRowCol.xlColumns;
wb.Charts.Add(Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);
{
wb.ActiveChart.ChartType = ChartType;
wb.ActiveChart.SetSourceData(GetSheet(ws).get_Range(GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX1, DataSourcesY1], GetSheet(ws).Cells[DataSourcesX2, DataSourcesY2]), ChartDataType);
wb.ActiveChart.Location(Excel.XlChartLocation.xlLocationAsObject, ws);
}
}
public bool Save()//保存文档
{
if (mFilename == "")
{
return false;
}
else
{
try
{
wb.Save();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
return false;
}
}
}
public bool SaveAs(object FileName)//文档另存为
{
try
{
wb.SaveAs(FileName, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
return false;
}
}
public void Close()//关闭一个Excel对象,销毁对象
{
IntPtr t = new IntPtr(app.Hwnd);
int k = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(t, out k);
System.Diagnostics.Process p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(k);
p.Kill();
}
}
}