MapView监听地图平移和缩放

使用MapView开发地图应用时，经常遇到的问题是如何感知用户平移了地图或者缩放了地图。

在百度上找不到答案，无意中，发现一个国外网站有一个解决案，和大家分享一下。

参考文章

http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sei10sa10/20110801/1312191680

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3567420/how-to-catch-that-map-panning-and-zoom-are-really-finished

其核心就是重写MapView，复写computeScroll和onTouchEvent

首先是xml中的定义

<com.android.practice.map.MyMapView 
		android:id="@+id/map_view"
		android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		android:clickable="true"   <-- 初学者常犯错误，不加这个选项，你无法拖动地图
		android:apiKey="Google Maps API key" />

别忘记还有下面的配置

<uses-library
            android:name="com.google.android.maps"
            android:required="true" />

不然启动程序就会异常退出

还有必要的权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

接下来是主体部分了

public class EnhancedMapView extends MapView {
	public interface OnZoomChangeListener {
		public void onZoomChange(MapView view, int newZoom, int oldZoom);
	}

	public interface OnPanChangeListener {
		public void onPanChange(MapView view, GeoPoint newCenter,
				GeoPoint oldCenter);
	}

	private EnhancedMapView _this;

	// Set this variable to your preferred timeout
	private long events_timeout = 500L;
	private boolean is_touched = false;
	private GeoPoint last_center_pos;
	private int last_zoom;
	private Timer zoom_event_delay_timer = new Timer();
	private Timer pan_event_delay_timer = new Timer();

	private EnhancedMapView.OnZoomChangeListener zoom_change_listener;
	private EnhancedMapView.OnPanChangeListener pan_change_listener;

	public EnhancedMapView(Context context, String apiKey) {
		super(context, apiKey);
		_this = this;
		last_center_pos = this.getMapCenter();
		last_zoom = this.getZoomLevel();
	}

	public EnhancedMapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	public EnhancedMapView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
	}

	public void setOnZoomChangeListener(EnhancedMapView.OnZoomChangeListener l) {
		zoom_change_listener = l;
	}

	public void setOnPanChangeListener(EnhancedMapView.OnPanChangeListener l) {
		pan_change_listener = l;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		if (ev.getAction() == 1) {
			is_touched = false;
		} else {
			is_touched = true;
		}

		return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
	}

	@Override
	public void computeScroll() {
		super.computeScroll();

		if (getZoomLevel() != last_zoom) {
			// if computeScroll called before timer counts down we should drop
			// it and start it over again
			zoom_event_delay_timer.cancel();
			zoom_event_delay_timer = new Timer();
			zoom_event_delay_timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					zoom_change_listener.onZoomChange(_this, getZoomLevel(),
							last_zoom);
					last_zoom = getZoomLevel();
				}
			}, events_timeout);
		}

		// Send event only when map's center has changed and user stopped
		// touching the screen
		if (!last_center_pos.equals(getMapCenter()) || !is_touched) {
			pan_event_delay_timer.cancel();
			pan_event_delay_timer = new Timer();
			pan_event_delay_timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					pan_change_listener.onPanChange(_this, getMapCenter(),
							last_center_pos);
					last_center_pos = getMapCenter();
				}
			}, events_timeout);
		}
	}

}

然后在activit中使用

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        map = new EnhancedMapView(this, "0gQ_MbqIw4SHBvnFETsLCjx1kU2TXYXnGW5eIYA");

        map.setClickable(true);
        map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        MapController mapController = map.getController();
        mapController.setZoom(14);
        map.setOnZoomChangeListener(new EnhancedMapView.OnZoomChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onZoomChange(MapView view, int newZoom, int oldZoom) {
                Log.d("test", "zoom changed from " + oldZoom + " to " + newZoom);
            }
        });

        map.setOnPanChangeListener(new EnhancedMapView.OnPanChangeListener() {
            public void onPanChange(MapView view, GeoPoint newCenter, GeoPoint oldCenter) {
                Log.d("test", "center changed from " + oldCenter.getLatitudeE6() + "," + oldCenter.getLongitudeE6()
                        + " to " + newCenter.getLatitudeE6() + "," + newCenter.getLongitudeE6());
            }
        });

        setContentView(map);
    }