该配置描述了一个网络环境中的静态路由设置，包括R1至R5路由器之间的路由规则，以确保特定IP段的通信。同时，为防止环路，采用了NULL0接口和浮动路由策略。R4和R5的浮动路由用于在不同链路间实现负载均衡或故障切换。通过测试如ping命令，验证了网络的可达性和配置的有效性。
要求：
拓扑思路：
R1：
R2：
R3：
R4：
R5：
配置静态路由
R1:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.6
R2:
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.1
R3:
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30192.168.1.14
R4:
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.9
R5
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27192.168.1.21
利用缺省路由到达5.5.5.0/24
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
环路的避免：
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null0
R4和R5的浮动路由：
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
R1ping5.5.5.0/24
利用命令[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown g/0/0/2，然后ping5.5.5.5。
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