1_4-1_5练习

1.已知有一个Worker 类如下： 

public class Worker { 
  private int age; 
  private String name; 
  private double salary; 
  public Worker (){ 
 
  } 
  public Worker (String name, int age, double salary){ 
    this.name = name; 
    this.age = age; 
    this.salary = salary; 
  } 

  public int getAge() { return age; } 

  public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } 

  public String getName() { return name; } 

  public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } 

  public double getSalary(){ return salary; } 

  public void setSalary(double salary){ this.salary = salary; } 
 
  public void work(){ 
    System.out.println(name + “ work”); 
  }
}

完成下面的要求 
1) 创建一个List，在List 中增加三个工人，基本信息如下：
     姓名      年龄    工资 
   zhang3   18      3000 
   li4           25      3500 
   wang5    22      3200 
2) 在li4 之前插入一个工人，信息为：姓名：zhao6，年龄：24，工资3300 
3) 删除wang5 的信息 
4) 利用for 循环遍历，打印List 中所有工人的信息 
5) 利用迭代遍历，对List 中所有的工人调用work 方法。

public static void test1() {
        //可以实现此题，但不合适
        List<Worker> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Worker z = new Worker("zhang3", 18, 3000);
        list.add(z);
        Worker l = new Worker("li4", 25, 3500);
        list.add(l);
        Worker w = new Worker("wang5", 22, 3200);
        list.add(w);
        Worker zh = new Worker("zhao6", 24, 3300);
        list.add(list.indexOf(l), zh);
        list.remove(list.indexOf(w));
        for (Worker i : list) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        Iterator<Worker> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Worker i = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(i);
            i.work();
        }
    }

2.去除集合中字符串的重复值（要求使用 ArrayList）  
  执行结果如下：
   旧集合为：[李玉伟, 李嘉诚, 马化腾, 刘强东, 李玉伟, 王健林, 马云, 雷军]
   新集合为：[李玉伟, 李嘉诚, 马化腾, 刘强东, 王健林, 马云, 雷军]

 public static void test2() {
        ArrayList<String> arrList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrList.add("李玉伟");
        arrList.add("李嘉诚");
        arrList.add("马化腾");
        arrList.add("刘强东");
        arrList.add("李玉伟");
        arrList.add("王健林");
        arrList.add("马云");
        arrList.add("雷军");
        for (int i = 0; i < arrList.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (arrList.get(i).equals(arrList.get(j))) {
                    arrList.remove(i);
                    i--;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(arrList.toString());
    }

3.分析以下需求，并用代码实现：(使用ArrayList)
(1)生成10个1至100之间的随机整数(不能重复)，存入一个List集合
(2)编写方法对List集合进行排序
(2)然后利用迭代器遍历集合元素并输出
(3)如：15 18 20 40 46 60 65 70 75 91

public static void test3(){
        Random r = new Random();
        ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList();
        int num ;
        while (arrayList.size()<10){
            num = r.nextInt(1,101);
            if (!arrayList.contains(num)){
                arrayList.add(num);
            }
        }
        MyComparator myComparator = new MyComparator();
        arrayList.sort(myComparator);
        Iterator<Integer> iterator =arrayList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            num = iterator.next();
            System.out.print(num+"\t");
        }





    }

class MyComparator implements Comparator<Integer>{

    @Override
    public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
        return o1-o2;
    }
}

4.编写一个类Book，具有name,price,press(出版社),author

class Book{
     String name;
     int price;
     String press;
     String author;

    public Book(String name, int price, String press, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.press = press;
        this.author = author;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", press='" + press + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

然后创建5个对象放入ArrayList中，并实现按照price大小排序，然后遍历ArrayList输出每个Book对象, 使用toString 方法打印。

public static void test4(){
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
        books.add(new Book("西游记",200,"张三出版社","吴承恩"));
        books.add(new Book("水浒传",180,"李四出版社","施耐庵"));
        books.add(new Book("红楼梦",190,"王五出版社","曹雪芹"));
        books.add(new Book("三国演义",210,"赵六出版社","罗贯中"));
        books.add(new Book("史记",240,"林七出版社","司马迁"));
        Book temp;
        for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (books.get(i).price<books.get(j).price){
                    temp =books.get(j);
                    books.set(j,books.get(i));
                    books.set(i,temp);
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(books);
    }

5.使用List集合存储10个学生信息。
学生信息：姓名，年龄，成绩。

class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double score;

    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

统计所有姓“张”的同学的平均成绩

public static void test5() {
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        Student student1 = new Student("张三", 18, 91.5);
        Student student2 = new Student("张四", 18, 92.5);
        Student student3 = new Student("张五", 18, 93.5);
        Student student4 = new Student("张六", 18, 80);
        Student student5 = new Student("李三", 18, 92);
        Student student6 = new Student("李三", 18, 78);
        Student student7 = new Student("康三", 18, 62);
        Student student8 = new Student("康四", 18, 68);
        Student student9 = new Student("康五", 18, 94);
        Student student10 = new Student("康奎", 18, 81);
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        students.add(student4);
        students.add(student5);
        students.add(student6);
        students.add(student7);
        students.add(student8);
        students.add(student9);
        students.add(student10);
        double sumScore = 0;
        int index = 0;
        for (Student i : students) {
            if (i.getName().startsWith("张")) {
                index++;
                sumScore += i.getScore();
            }

        }
        double ayg = sumScore / index;
        System.out.println(ayg);

    }

6.产生10个1-100的随机数，并放到一个数组中，把数组中大于等于10的数字放到一个list集合中，并打印到控制台

public static void test6() {
        int[] arr = new int[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            arr[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 1);
        }
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > 10) {
                list.add(arr[i]);
            }
        }
    }