【c语言】基础三子棋

test.c

#include "game.h"

void game()
{
    printf("三子棋\n");
    char board[ROW][COL];
    init_board(board, ROW, COL);
    print_board(board, ROW, COL);
    char ret = '0';
    while(1)
    {
        player_move(board, ROW, COL);
        print_board(board, ROW, COL);
        ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')//不是游戏继续就跳出循环
        {
            break;
        }
        computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
        print_board(board, ROW, COL);
        ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    //跳出后再进行判断
    if (ret == '*')
        printf("玩家赢\n");
    if (ret == '#')
        printf("电脑赢\n");
    if (ret == 'Q')
        printf("平局\n");
}


void menu()
{
    printf("*********************\n");
    printf("***      1.play   ***\n");
    printf("***      0.exit   ***\n");
    printf("*********************\n");
}

void test()
{
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    int input = 0;
    do//先上来玩完一把不够，再玩一把
    {
        menu();
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("程序退出");
            break;
        default:
            printf("输入错误，请重新输入\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}

game.h

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define ROW 3  //定义行rows常量
#define COL 3  //定义列columns

//初始化棋盘二维数组为空格
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印线框和二维数组内容
void print_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋'*'
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋'#'
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

game.c

#include "game.h"

//初始化棋盘二维数组为空格
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0;i < row;i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0;j < col;j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}

//打印线框和二维数组内容
// %c | %c | %c 
//---|---|---
// %c | %c | %c 
//---|---|---
// %c | %c | %c 
void print_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0;i < row;i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0;j < col;j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);
            if (j < col-1)
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (i < row-1)
        {
            int k = 0;
            for (k = 0;k < col;k++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if (k < col-1)
                    printf("|");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

//玩家下棋'*',该坐标要合法且不被占用
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("玩家走，请输入坐标\n");
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    while (1)
    {        
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        if (x > 0 && x <= row && y > 0 && y <= col)
        {
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标非法，请重新输入\n");
        }
    }
}

//电脑下棋'#',该坐标不被占用
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("电脑走\n");
    int x = rand() % row;
    int y = rand() % col;
    while (1)
    {
        if (board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}

//判断输赢，玩家赢返回*，电脑赢返回#，平局返回Q，游戏继续返回C
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    //横的一行相同，且不为空格
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0;i < row;i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
            return board[i][1];
    }
    //竖的一行相同，且不为空格
    int j = 0;
    for (j = 0;j < col;j++)
    {
        if (board[0][j] == board[1][j] && board[1][j] == board[2][j] && board[1][j] != ' ')
            return board[1][j];
    }
    //左斜和右斜内容相同
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
        return board[1][1];
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
        return board[1][1];
    //以上都不是，棋盘满了平局，棋盘没有满就继续
    for (i = 0;i < row;i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0;j < col;j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')//还有空格，继续下棋
            {
                return 'C';//继续
            }
        }
    }
    return 'Q';//平局
}