Java_时间API(LocalDate,LocalTime，LocalDateTime)

一、导读

        这一章我们学习日期类,LocalDate,LocalTime,LocalDateTime

        LocalDate 描述年月日

        LocalTime 描述时分秒

        LocalDateTime 描述年月日时分秒

二、LocalDate

package 基础.week2.day13;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class Demo_example21 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //LocalDate
        //年月日
        System.out.println("===LocalDate获取时间的第一种方法===");
        LocalDate localDate=LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(localDate);

        System.out.println("===LocalDate获取时间的第二种方法===");
        LocalDate localDate1=LocalDate.of(2018,6,21);
        System.out.println(localDate1);

        System.out.println("===LocalDate获取年月日===");
        int year = localDate.getYear();
        int month = localDate.getMonthValue();
        int dayOfMonth = localDate.getDayOfMonth();
        System.out.println("Year:"+year);
        System.out.println("Month:"+month);
        System.out.println("Day:"+dayOfMonth);

        System.out.println("===LocalDate的格式化===");
        String  time= localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日"));
        System.out.println(time);

    }
}

===LocalDate获取时间的第一种方法===
2024-04-20
===LocalDate获取时间的第二种方法===
2018-06-21
===LocalDate获取年月日===
Year:2024
Month:4
Day:20
===LocalDate的格式化===
2024年04月20日

Process finished with exit code 0
 

 三、LocalTime

package 基础.week2.day13;

import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class Demo_example22 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //LocalTime
        //时分秒
        System.out.println("===获取LocalTime的两种方法===");
        LocalTime localTime=LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(localTime.withNano(0));//去除毫秒值

        LocalTime localTime1=LocalTime.of(9,30,21);
        System.out.println(localTime1);

        System.out.println("===格式化===");
        String format = localTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(format);

        System.out.println("===方法===");
        int hour = localTime.getHour();
        int minute = localTime.getMinute();
        int second = localTime.getSecond();
        System.out.println("hour:"+hour);
        System.out.println("minute:"+minute);
        System.out.println("second:"+second);
    }
}

===获取LocalTime的两种方法===
10:40:48
09:30:21
===格式化===
10:40:48
===方法===
hour:10
minute:40
second:48

Process finished with exit code 0
 

 

四、LocalDateTime

package 基础.week2.day13;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

public class Demo_example23 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //LocalDateTime
        //年月日时分秒
        System.out.println("===获取LocalDateTime===");
        LocalDateTime localDateTime=LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDateTime.withNano(0));//将毫秒去掉

        LocalDateTime localDateTime1=LocalDateTime.of(2018,6,21,9,30,20);
        System.out.println(localDateTime1);

        System.out.println("===格式化===");
        String format = localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(format);

        System.out.println("===转换===");
        LocalDate localDate = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
        System.out.println(localDate);
        LocalTime localTime = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
        System.out.println(localTime.withNano(0));
    }
}

 

===获取LocalDateTime===
2024-04-20T10:42:07
2018-06-21T09:30:20
===格式化===
2024/04/20 10:42:07
===转换===
2024-04-20
10:42:07

Process finished with exit code 0