Java练习1

题目要求

1. 有一个交通工具接口类Vehicles，有work接口
2. 有Horse类和Boat类分别实现Vehicles
3. 创建交通工具工厂类，有两个方法分别获得交通工具Horse和Boat
4. 有Person类，有name和Vehicles属性，在构造器中为两个属性赋值
5. 实例化Person对象“唐僧”，要求一般情况下用Horse作为交通工具，遇到大河时用Boat作为交通工具

public class Homework06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person("唐僧",new Horse());
        person.common();
        person.passRiver();
    }
}
//1.有一个交通工具接口类Vehicles，有work接口
interface Vehicles{
    void work();
}
//2.有Horse类和Boat类分别实现Vehicles
class Horse implements Vehicles{

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("骑马");
    }
}
class Boat implements Vehicles{

    @Override
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("坐船");
    }
}
//3.创建交通工具工厂类，有两个方法分别获得交通工具Horse和Boat

class Fork{
    private static Horse horse = new Horse();//饿汉式，马始终是一匹
    //将方法做成静态方法容易调动

    public static Boat getBoat(){//获取Boat
       return new Boat();
    }
    public static Horse getHorse(){//获取Horse
        return horse;
    }
}
//4.有Person类，有name和Vehicles属性，在构造器中为两个属性赋值

class Person{
    private String name;
    private Vehicles vehicles;
    public Person(String name, Vehicles vehicles) {
        this.name = name;
        this.vehicles = vehicles;
    }
    public void passRiver(){

        //先得到船
        //判断，当前的vehicles属性时null，就获取一艘船
        //如何防止始终使用的时传入的马 interface
        //vehicles instanceof Boat用来判断当前的vehicles是不是Boat
        //1.vehicles = null：vehicles interface Boat =》 false;
        //1.vehicles = 马对象：vehicles interface Boat =》 false;
        //1.vehicles = 船对象：vehicles interface Boat =》 true;
        if (!(vehicles instanceof Boat)) {
            vehicles = Fork.getBoat();
        }vehicles.work();
    }
    public void common(){
        if (!(vehicles instanceof Horse)) {
            vehicles = Fork.getHorse();
        }
        vehicles.work();
    }
}