RSYNC

RSYNC概述

Sync同步：刷新文件系统缓存，强制将修改过的数据块写入磁盘，并且更新超级快

Async异步：将数据先放到缓冲区，再周期性（一般是30s）的去同步到磁盘

Rsync远程同步：remote syncnronous

数据同步过程：sync数据同步  =>  保存文件（目标）  =>  强制把缓存的数据写入磁盘（立即保存），实时性要求比较高的场景

Async异步  =>  保存文件（目标）  => 

在加目录中创建一些文件，将文件同步到opt下

repolist: 9,911

[root@localhost ~]# touch folder/f1/file{0..4}

[root@localhost ~]# which rsync

/usr/bin/rsync

[root@localhost ~]#  # folder目录下的文件传到opt

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/ /opt/

sending incremental file list

./

f1/

f1/file0

f1/file1

f1/file2

f1/file3

f1/file4

f2/

f3/

sent 401 bytes  received 130 bytes  1,062.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# ls /opt/

f1  f2  f3

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder /opt/

sending incremental file list

folder/

folder/f1/

folder/f1/file0

folder/f1/file1

folder/f1/file2

folder/f1/file3

folder/f1/file4

folder/f2/

folder/f3/

sent 412 bytes  received 131 bytes  1,086.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# ls /opt/

f1  f2  f3  folder

[root@localhost ~]# # 不加/，就会将folder整个目录同步到/opt下

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /opt/*

[root@localhost ~]# ls /opt/

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/ /opt/

sending incremental file list

./

f1/

f1/file0

f1/file1

f1/file2

f1/file3

f1/file4

f2/

f3/

sent 401 bytes  received 130 bytes  1,062.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /opt/*

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/ /opt/

sending incremental file list

./

f1/

f1/file0

f1/file1

f1/file2

f1/file3

f1/file4

f2/

f3/

sent 401 bytes  received 130 bytes  1,062.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -avR folder/ /opt/

sending incremental file list

folder/

folder/f1/

folder/f1/file0

folder/f1/file1

folder/f1/file2

folder/f1/file3

folder/f1/file4

folder/f2/

folder/f3/

sent 412 bytes  received 131 bytes  1,086.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# ls /opt/

f1  f2  f3  folder

[root@localhost ~]# # 现在不传到/opt

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

./

file0

file1

file2

file3

file4

sent 314 bytes  received 114 bytes  856.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# touch folder/f1/file5

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f1

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f2

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

./

file5

sent 179 bytes  received 38 bytes  434.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f2

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f1

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf folder/f1/file0

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f1

file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f2

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

./

sent 127 bytes  received 19 bytes  292.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f2

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av -delete folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

sent 120 bytes  received 12 bytes  264.00 bytes/sec

total size is 0  speedup is 0.00

[root@localhost ~]# ls folder/f2

file0  file1  file2  file3  file4  file5

[root@localhost ~]# # rsync语法：

[root@localhost ~]# #rsync [选项] 原数据位置 目标位置

[root@localhost ~]# # 文件的增加会同步

[root@localhost ~]# vim folder/f1/file1

[root@localhost ~]# cat folder/f1/file1

大家好我是渣渣辉

[root@localhost ~]# # 修改了f1中的内容，f2目录中没有发生改变

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av --delete folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

deleting file0

./

file1

sent 199 bytes  received 47 bytes  492.00 bytes/sec

total size is 25  speedup is 0.10

[root@localhost ~]# cat folder/f2/file1

大家好我是渣渣辉

[root@localhost ~]# # 文件的修改会被rsync同步

[root@localhost ~]# touch folder/f1/file0 -m -d "2014-7-14 00:00"

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av --delete folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

./

file0

sent 181 bytes  received 38 bytes  438.00 bytes/sec

total size is 25  speedup is 0.11

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l folder/f1/file0

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 7月  14 2014 folder/f1/file0

[root@localhost ~]# chmod g+w folder/f1/file0

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l folder/f1/file0

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 0 7月  14 2014 folder/f1/file0

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av --delete folder/f1/ folder/f2/

sending incremental file list

sent 146 bytes  received 19 bytes  330.00 bytes/sec

total size is 25  speedup is 0.15

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l folder/f2/file0

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 0 7月  14 2014 folder/f2/file0

[root@localhost ~]# # 同步文件内容的修改，文件的删除，以及文件的属性的修改

[root@localhost ~]# # 向web1主机的/tmp目录同步数据、

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av folder/ root@192.168.17.99 :/tmp/

[root@localhost ~]# # 要实现远程同步，对面主机也要安装rsync

[root@localhost ~]# rsync -av root@192.168.10.47:/tmp/lajiwenjian /tmp/

[root@localhost ~]# # 本地同步

[root@localhost ~]# # 远程同步

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status rsyncd.s

Unit rsyncd.s.service could not be found.

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntup | grep rsync

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rsyncd.s

Failed to start rsyncd.s.service: Unit not found.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rsyncd

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name "rsync"

/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/rsync

/usr/bin/rsync

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name "rsync*conf"

/etc/rsyncd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /app/studentsweb/src/main/java/co/yuanyu.studebtweb/

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install tree.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# tree /app/

/app/

└── studentsweb

    └── src

        └── main

            └── java

                └── co

                    └── yuanyu.studebtweb

6 directories, 0 files

[root@localhost ~]# touch /app/studentsweb/src/main/java/co/yuanyu.studebtweb/file{0..9}.java

[root@localhost ~]# tree /app/

/app/

└── studentsweb

    └── src

        └── main

            └── java

                └── co

                    └── yuanyu.studebtweb

                        ├── file0.java

                        ├── file1.java

                        ├── file2.java

                        ├── file3.java

                        ├── file4.java

                        ├── file5.java

                        ├── file6.java

                        ├── file7.java

                        ├── file8.java

                        └── file9.java

6 directories, 10 files

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/rsyncd.conf | tail -2

path=/app/studentsweb/

log file=/var/log/rsync.log

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart rsyncd

[root@localhost ~]# # 在桥主机提供了一个针对app/下的项目rsync服务

[root@localhost ~]# # 下次服务直接找服务

[root@localhost ~]# tree /app/

/app/

└── studentsweb

    └── src

        └── main

            └── java

                └── co

                    └── yuanyu.studebtweb

                        ├── file0.java

                        ├── file1.java

                        ├── file2.java

                        ├── file3.java

                        ├── file4.java

                        ├── file5.java

                        ├── file6.java

                        ├── file7.java

                        ├── file8.java

                        └── file9.java

6 directories, 10 files