静态路由综合实验

暮白.

已于 2024-03-24 13:53:54 修改

阅读量298

点赞数 4

文章标签：网络

于 2024-03-23 21:42:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75585337/article/details/136796642

版权

首先网段基于192.168.1.0来划分。我们先数一共有多少个广播域。因为在R1,R2,R4中每个路由器还有2个环回,R5有一个环回所以一共有14个。

1.先将网段分为6段配置给主路

我们需要192.168.1.0/24
分成8段（每少n个主机位则多2的n次方个）
即我们需要多3个网络位，则我们将192.168.1.0划分为：

192.168.1.0000 0000

192.168.1.0010 0000

192.168.1.0100 0000

192.168.1.0110 0000

192.168.1.1000 0000

192.168.1.1010 0000

192.168.1.1100 0000

192.168.1.1110 0000

我们需要6段,将前6段进行汇总变为

192.168.1.0000 0000 --- 192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.0010 0000 --- 192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.0100 0000 --- 192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.0110 0000 --- 192.168.12/30

192.168.1.1000 0000 --- 192.168.16/30

192.168.1.1010 0000 --- 192.168.20/30

192.168.1.1100 0000

192.168.1.1110 0000

2.配置其他路

1.R1

R1环回:
192.168.1.32/27
L0:92.168.1.32/28
L1:192.168.1.48/28

2.R2

R2环回:192.168.1.64/27
L0:192.168.1.64/28
L1:192.168.1.80/28

3.R3

R3环回:192.168.1.96/27

4.R4

R4环回:192.168.1.128 28
L0:192.168.1.128 27
L1:192.168.1.144 27

5.R5

R5环回:192.168.1.160 27

6.剩余路段

3.配置ip地址

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R1-LoopBack1]quit
[R1]interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
Mar 20 2024 10:40:04-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]interface g0/0/1	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
Mar 20 2024 10:44:21-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28
[R2-LoopBack1]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
Mar 20 2024 11:19:36-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
Mar 20 2024 11:20:30-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 27
[R3]interface g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30
Mar 20 2024 11:09:09-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
Mar 20 2024 11:09:46-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4]interface LoopBack 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
Mar 20 2024 10:49:04-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4]interface g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
Mar 20 2024 10:49:34-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4]interface g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Mar 20 2024 10:50:03-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4]interface g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30
Mar 20 2024 10:50:31-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 27
[r5]interface g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
Mar 20 2024 10:54:52-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
Mar 20 2024 10:55:37-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
Mar 20 2024 10:56:04-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.0.0.1 24
[R6]interface g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
Mar 20 2024 11:05:52-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.