一、要求
1.As1中存在两个环回个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；
AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通；
2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置OSPF协议；
3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；
5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现
二、实验
1.配置IP
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]q[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack1]q[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack1]q[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack1]q[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack1]q[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack1]q[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.8 24
[R8-LoopBack1]q2.配置OSPF
[R2]ospf 1 rou
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255[R3]ospf 1 rou
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255[R4]ospf 1 r
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255[R5]osp
[R5]ospf 1 rou
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255[R6]ospf 1 rou
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255[R7]osp
[R7]ospf 1 rou
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.2553.配置BGP
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]con
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]con
[R2-bgp]confederation pee
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]pe
[R2-bgp]peer 172.
May 12 2024 18:08:31-08:00 R2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
peer 12.1.1.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 c
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 ne
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-l
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]pee
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 nex
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]con
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 con
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]con
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 nex
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-l
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local [R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]con
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]con
[R5-bgp]confederation pe
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-n
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 nex
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-l
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local [R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]con
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-l
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]pee
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as-number 2查看邻居
4.宣告网段
将R3,R6设置为反射器
[R3-bgp]pee
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 re
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 re
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NU
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16[R7]ip route-
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 n
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]ne
[R8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 325.配置隧道
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]sou
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destin
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2[R8]int t
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tun
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]sour
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destin
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
[R8]ip rou
[R8]ip route-
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
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