BGP综合实验

一.配置ip

r1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
r2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
r3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
r4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
r5
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
r6
[R6]interface LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
r7
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[R7]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24

二.配置AS2的OSPF

r2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
**由于发现各环回路由的掩码变成了32位
所以修改接口工作方式为broadcast**
[R2]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R4]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R6]int l1	
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R7]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

三、配置BGP

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2 
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

BGP宣告路由
宣告R1环回

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client 
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client 

宣告R8环回

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
[R8]bgp 3   
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

宣告AS2中路由器环回

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

四、配置GRE

[R1]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

测试