pip3 install psycopg2报错

(venv) PS F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss> >pip3 install psycopg2
> : 无法将“>”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写，如果包括路径，请确保路径正确，然后再试一次。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ >pip3 install psycopg2
+ ~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (>:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
 
(venv) PS F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss> pip3 install psycopy2
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 160, in exc_logging_wrapper
    status = run_func(*args)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 247, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 326, in run
    session = self.get_default_session(options)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 98, in get_default_session
    self._session = self.enter_context(self._build_session(options))
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 125, in _build_session
    session = PipSession(
              ^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\session.py", line 343, in __init__
    self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\session.py", line 175, in user_agent
    setuptools_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("setuptools")
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\importlib\_envs.py", line 188, in get_distribution
    return next(matches, None)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\importlib\_envs.py", line 183, in <genexpr>
    matches = (
              ^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\base.py", line 612, in iter_all_distributions
    for dist in self._iter_distributions():
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\importlib\_envs.py", line 176, in _iter_distributions
    for dist in finder.find_eggs(location):
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\importlib\_envs.py", line 146, in find_eggs
    yield from self._find_eggs_in_zip(location)
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\importlib\_envs.py", line 123, in _find_eggs_in_zip
    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import find_eggs_in_zip
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2164, in <module>
    register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: module 'pkgutil' has no attribute 'ImpImporter'. Did you mean: 'zipimporter'?
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 198, in _run_module_as_main
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88, in _run_code
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Scripts\pip3.exe\__main__.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\main.py", line 70, in main
    return command.main(cmd_args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 101, in main
    return self._main(args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 216, in _main
    yield from self._find_eggs_in_zip(location)
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\metadata\importlib\_envs.py", line 123, in _find_eggs_in_zip
    from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import find_eggs_in_zip
  File "F:\PycharmProjects\openGauss\venv\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 2164, in <module>
    register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: module 'pkgutil' has no attribute 'ImpImporter'. Did you mean: 'zipimporter'?
 

解决办法，可能是Python 3.12.0 不稳定的原因，将虚拟环境的python解释器换成3.8.6就可以了