java web Servlet接受Get请求数据代码

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于 2024-09-19 20:20:11 发布

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文章标签： java 前端 servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75643635/article/details/142368980

版权

ABCServlet.java

package com.example.demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/ABCServlet")
public class ABCServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ABCServlet() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	System.out.println("running gozaofangfa");
    }

	
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("running init");
	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("running destroy");
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");

		System.out.println("running doGet");


		System.out.println("URL info");
		System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath(""));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/b/c"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/b/c/"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("b/c"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/index.html"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("index.html"));
		System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
		System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());
		System.out.println(request.getServletPath());

		System.out.println("The most simply way is...");
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		String[] hobbies=request.getParameterValues("hobby");
		System.out.println("hello:"+name);
		System.out.println("your hobbies:");
		for(String hobby:hobbies) {
			System.out.println(hobby);
		}
		

		System.out.println("Use getParamerNames()");
		java.util.Enumeration<String> paramNames=request.getParameterNames();
		while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String paramName=paramNames.nextElement();
			String[] paramValues=request.getParameterValues(paramName);
			System.out.println("canshu"+paramName+"have this");
			for(String paramValue:paramValues) {
				System.out.println(paramValue);
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("Use getParamerMap()");
		java.util.Map<String,String[]> paramMap=request.getParameterMap();
		for(java.util.Map.Entry<String, String[]>mapEntry:paramMap.entrySet()) {
			String paramName=mapEntry.getKey();
			System.out.println("canshu"+paramName+"have this");
			String[] paramValues=mapEntry.getValue();
			for(String paramValue:paramValues) {
				System.out.println(paramValue);
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("get"+request.getMethod()+"please info");
		System.out.println(request.getScheme());
		System.out.println(request.getMethod());
		System.out.println(request.getProtocol());
		System.out.println(request.getQueryString());
		String zhangSanURLEncodedString=java.net.URLEncoder.encode("张三","UTF-8");
		String zhangsan=java.net.URLDecoder.decode("%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89", "UTF-8");
		System.out.println(zhangsan+"<->"+zhangSanURLEncodedString);

		System.out.println("get"+request.getMethod()+"please header");
		String userAgentValue=request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		System.out.println("User-Agent请求头的值为："+userAgentValue);
		java.util.Enumeration<String> headerNames=request.getHeaderNames();
		while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String headerName=headerNames.nextElement();
			java.util.Enumeration<String> headerValues=request.getHeaders(headerName);
			System.out.println("请求头"+headerName+"有以下值:");
			while(headerValues.hasMoreElements()) {
				String headerValue=headerValues.nextElement();
				System.out.println(headerValue);
			}
		}

		System.out.println("获取Web服务器主机以及浏览器主机信息");
		System.out.println(request.getServerName());
		System.out.println(request.getServerPort());
		System.out.println(request.getLocalAddr());
		System.out.println(request.getLocalPort());
		System.out.println(request.getLocalName());
		System.out.println(request.getRemoteAddr());
		System.out.println(request.getRemotePort());
		System.out.println(request.getRemoteHost());
		java.util.Locale browserLocale=request.getLocale();
		System.out.println(browserLocale+"*"+browserLocale.getCountry()+"*"+browserLocale.getISO3Country());
		java.util.Enumeration<java.util.Locale> browserLocales=request.getLocales();
		while(browserLocales.hasMoreElements()) {
			java.util.Locale locale=browserLocales.nextElement();
			System.out.println(locale+"#"+locale.getLanguage()+"#"+locale.getCountry()+"#"+locale.getISO3Country());
		}

		System.out.println("获取URL Mapping信息");
		javax.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping mapping=request.getHttpServletMapping();
		String mapName=mapping.getMappingMatch().name();
		String value=mapping.getMatchValue();
		String pattern=mapping.getPattern();
		String servletName=mapping.getServletName();
		System.out.println("servletName:"+servletName);
		System.out.println("URL映射类型:"+mapName);
		System.out.println("URL映射值:"+value);
		System.out.println("URL映射规则:"+pattern);

		System.out.println("请求转发的基本使用");
		java.util.Map<String,Object> map=new java.util.HashMap<String,Object>();
		map.put("status","1");
		map.put("msg","success");
		java.util.ArrayList<String> List=new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
		List.add("aaa");
		List.add("bbb");
		List.add("ccc");
		map.put("list",List);
		request.setAttribute("map", map);
		System.out.println("请求转发前的类型是:"+request.getDispatcherType());
		request.getRequestDispatcher("BCDServlet").forward(request, response);

		
		
		
		
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		System.out.println("running done");
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("running dopost");
		System.out.println("running done");
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

BCDServlet.java

package com.example.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@WebServlet("/BCDServlet")
public class BCDServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public BCDServlet() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	System.out.println("running gozaofangfa");
    }

	
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("running init");
	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("running destroy");
	}

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");

		System.out.println("running doGet");


		System.out.println("URL info");
		System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath(""));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/b/c"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/b/c/"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("b/c"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/index.html"));
		System.out.println(request.getServletContext().getRealPath("index.html"));
		System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
		System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());
		System.out.println(request.getServletPath());

		System.out.println("The most simply way is...");
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		String[] hobbies=request.getParameterValues("hobby");
		System.out.println("hello:"+name);
		System.out.println("your hobbies:");
		for(String hobby:hobbies) {
			System.out.println(hobby);
		}
		

		System.out.println("Use getParamerNames()");
		java.util.Enumeration<String> paramNames=request.getParameterNames();
		while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String paramName=paramNames.nextElement();
			String[] paramValues=request.getParameterValues(paramName);
			System.out.println("canshu"+paramName+"have this");
			for(String paramValue:paramValues) {
				System.out.println(paramValue);
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("Use getParamerMap()");
		java.util.Map<String,String[]> paramMap=request.getParameterMap();
		for(java.util.Map.Entry<String, String[]>mapEntry:paramMap.entrySet()) {
			String paramName=mapEntry.getKey();
			System.out.println("canshu"+paramName+"have this");
			String[] paramValues=mapEntry.getValue();
			for(String paramValue:paramValues) {
				System.out.println(paramValue);
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("get"+request.getMethod()+"please info");
		System.out.println(request.getScheme());
		System.out.println(request.getMethod());
		System.out.println(request.getProtocol());
		System.out.println(request.getQueryString());
		String zhangSanURLEncodedString=java.net.URLEncoder.encode("张三","UTF-8");
		String zhangsan=java.net.URLDecoder.decode("%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%89", "UTF-8");
		System.out.println(zhangsan+"<->"+zhangSanURLEncodedString);

		System.out.println("get"+request.getMethod()+"please header");
		String userAgentValue=request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		System.out.println("User-Agent请求头的值为："+userAgentValue);
		java.util.Enumeration<String> headerNames=request.getHeaderNames();
		while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String headerName=headerNames.nextElement();
			java.util.Enumeration<String> headerValues=request.getHeaders(headerName);
			System.out.println("请求头"+headerName+"有以下值:");
			while(headerValues.hasMoreElements()) {
				String headerValue=headerValues.nextElement();
				System.out.println(headerValue);
			}
		}

		System.out.println("获取Web服务器主机以及浏览器主机信息");
		System.out.println(request.getServerName());
		System.out.println(request.getServerPort());
		System.out.println(request.getLocalAddr());
		System.out.println(request.getLocalPort());
		System.out.println(request.getLocalName());
		System.out.println(request.getRemoteAddr());
		System.out.println(request.getRemotePort());
		System.out.println(request.getRemoteHost());
		java.util.Locale browserLocale=request.getLocale();
		System.out.println(browserLocale+"*"+browserLocale.getCountry()+"*"+browserLocale.getISO3Country());
		java.util.Enumeration<java.util.Locale> browserLocales=request.getLocales();
		while(browserLocales.hasMoreElements()) {
			java.util.Locale locale=browserLocales.nextElement();
			System.out.println(locale+"#"+locale.getLanguage()+"#"+locale.getCountry()+"#"+locale.getISO3Country());
		}

		System.out.println("获取URL Mapping信息");
		javax.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping mapping=request.getHttpServletMapping();
		String mapName=mapping.getMappingMatch().name();
		String value=mapping.getMatchValue();
		String pattern=mapping.getPattern();
		String servletName=mapping.getServletName();
		System.out.println("servletName:"+servletName);
		System.out.println("URL映射类型:"+mapName);
		System.out.println("URL映射值:"+value);
		System.out.println("URL映射规则:"+pattern);


		System.out.println("通过请求转发request对象读取共享的属性信息");
		System.out.println("请求转发后的类型是:"+request.getDispatcherType());
		java.util.Map<String,Object> map2=(java.util.Map<String,Object>)request.getAttribute("map");
		String Message=(String)map2.get("msg");
		String status=(String)map2.get("status");
		java.util.ArrayList<String> list=(java.util.ArrayList<String>)map2.get("list");
		System.out.println("Message:"+Message);
		System.out.println("Status:"+status);
		System.out.println("List:");
		for(String l:list) {
			System.out.println(l);
		}
		
		
		
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		System.out.println("running done");
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("running dopost");
		System.out.println("running done");
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}