Activity的实现和Intent使用2

1、创建2个Activity: NormalActivity和DialogActivity，对应的三个layout命名为normal_layout和dialog_layout。

NormalActivity是普通的Activity

DialogActivity的主题为android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog（在AndroidManifest.xml中对应的DialogActivity的Activity标签中加入以上字段

在FirstActivity中添加2个按钮，通过点击这两个按钮启动NormalActivity和DialogActivity。

重写这三个Activity的生命周期7个回调方法。在回调方法中打印Activity所在的类名称和回调方法名称。如：

Java	@Override protected void onStart() {     super.onStart();     Log.d(TAG, getClass().getSimpleName()+": onStart"); }
Kotlin	override fun onStart() { super.onStart() Log.d(TAG, “$localClassName: onStart”) }

代码：

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_first)
val buttonNormal = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn1)
val buttonDialog = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn2)
buttonNormal.setOnClickListener {
startActivity(Intent(this, NormalActivity::class.java))
}
buttonDialog.setOnClickListener {
startActivity(Intent(this, DialogActivity::class.java))
}
}
override fun onStart() {
super.onStart()
Log.d(TAG, "${localClassName}: onStart")
}
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
Log.d(TAG, "${localClassName}: onResume")
}
override fun onPause() {
super.onPause()
Log.d(TAG, "${localClassName}: onPause")
}
override fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
Log.d(TAG, "${localClassName}: onStop")
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
Log.d(TAG, "${localClassName}: onDestroy")
}
override fun onRestart() {
super.onRestart()
Log.d(TAG, "${localClassName}: onRestart")
}
companion object {
const val TAG = "ActivityLifecycle"
}

NormalActivity.kt 和 DialogActivity.kt 同理

dialog_layout.xml

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Dialog Activity"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/backButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:rotationX="-5"
android:text="Back" />

normal_layout.xml

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Normal Activity"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/backButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:rotationX="-5"
android:text="Back" />

first_layout.xml

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start SecondActivity"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start ThirdActivity"
android:layout_below="@id/btn1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

AndroidManifest.xml

<activity
android:name="com.example.activitytest02.DialogActivity"
android:label="DialogActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Dialog" />
<activity
android:name="com.example.activitytest02.NormalActivity"
android:label="NormalActivity"/>
<activity
android:name="com.example.activitytest02.FirstActivity02"
android:exported="true"
android:label="FirstActivity02">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
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</activity>

运行结果为：

进入FirstActivity02.kt

 

点击Normal按钮

返回FirstActivity

点击Dialogact按钮

 

返回FirstActivity