网络编程day3（UDP模型）

代码

#include "heard.h"
#define PORT 69 //端口号的网络字节序　1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.10.122"//ifconfig查看本机ＩＰ


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建ＵＤＰ套接字
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd<0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");
	//填充服务器的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
	
	//请求下载协议
	char buf[516]="";
	short*ptr1=(short*)buf;//下载请求1
	*ptr1=htons(1);
	char*ptr2=buf+2;//文件名
	
	strcpy(ptr2,"5.png");
	char*ptr3=ptr2+strlen(ptr2)+1;
	strcpy(ptr3,"octet");//模式
	int size=4+strlen(ptr2)+strlen(ptr3);
	//向服务器发送下载请求
	ssize_t ret=sendto(cfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
	if(ret<0){
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("请求成功\n");
	int i=1;
	ssize_t res=0,ack=0;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;

	socklen_t len=sizeof(cin);
	int fd=open("./5.png",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0777);
	while(1){
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		short*str1=(short*)buf;
		short*str2=(short*)buf+1;
		char *str3=buf+4;
		res=recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len);
		if(res<0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%d  str2=%d\n",ntohs(*str1),ntohs(*str2))	;
		short a=ntohs(*str1);
		if(a==5){
			printf("%d ERROR:%s\n",ntohs(*str2),str3);
			return -1;
		}
		write(fd,str3,res-4);

		*str1=htons(4);
		bzero(str3,512);
		printf("%d tr3=%dsizebuf=l%ld\n",ntohs(*str1),ntohs (*str2),sizeof(buf));
		ack=sendto(cfd,buf,4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		if(ack<0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}


		
		if(res<516){
			break;
		}
		

	}









#if 0
	char buf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t len=sizeof(cin);
	while(1){
//发送数据
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	printf("请输入  :");
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
	ssize_t ret=sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin));
	if(ret<0){
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");
	printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

	//接收数据
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	ssize_t res=recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&len);
	if(res<0){
		ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("接收成功\n");
	printf("[%s: %d]: %s\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);
	
		}
#endif
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);	
	return 0;
}

 实现结果